Stress-strain state of a steel-fiber-concrete half-sleep of a low-vibration track
https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7416-2026-123-1-16-32
Abstract
The article addresses a pressing issue of limiting crack formation in semi-sleepers designed for tracks with reduced vibration. As an effective design solution, the use of steel-fiberreinforced concrete (SFRC), which possesses enhanced strength and deformation characteristics, is proposed. The study, conducted in two stages, involved experimental methods on full-scale specimens and numerical modeling of the stress-strain state. The results established that the steel-fiber-reinforced concrete semi-sleeper surpasses the traditional reinforced concrete one in load-bearing capacity by 198%. Furthermore, a multiple increase in crack resistance was observed: resistance to the formation of normal cracks increased by 300%, and to inclined cracks—by 679%. The obtained results confirm that the application of steel-fiber-reinforced concrete not only allows for meeting stringent regulatory requirements for crack resistance but also significantly enhances the overall reliability and durability of the structure under service conditions.
About the Authors
I. T. MirsayapovRussian Federation
Ilshat T. Mirsayapov, doctor of technical sciences, associate professor, head of the department of reinforced concrete and masonry structures
Kazan
M. N. Pavlov
Russian Federation
Maksim N. Pavlov, postgraduate student
Kazan
References
1. Chursanova I.A. and Yemelyanova G.A. (2023) Application of the design of the path of reduced vibration in Russia. Journal of Problems of Science, 4, 51-56. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54795730
2. Geshka A. and Laborenz P. (2019) Rubber cover reinforced concrete half-sleepers for the subway. Patent RU186427U1, No. 2018140003. https://yandex.ru/patents/doc/RU186427U1_20190121?ysclid=meahryy9a559042449
3. Qinglie H., Cai C., Zhu S., Jiawei Z. and Zhai W. (2018) Dynamic performance of low vibration slab track on shared high-speed passenger and freight railway. Journal of Transport, 33, 669-678. https://doi.org/10.3846/16484142.2018.1457569
4. Zhiwu Y., Ying X., Zhi S. and Xiao L. (2018) Fatigue Performance of CRTS lll Slab Ballastless Track Structure under High-speed Train Load Based on Concrete Fatigue Damage Constitutive Law. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technplpgy, 16, 233-249. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.16.233
5. Guo W., Zeng Z., Li S., Wang W., Shuaibu A.A., and Chen Z. (2020) Experimental study on mechanical properties of heavy-haul low-vibration track under train static load. Journal of Scientific Progress & Research. 103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0036850420927249
6. Zai-Wei L., Xiao-Zhou L., Hong-Yao L., Yue-Lei H. and Yun-Lai Z. (2020) Surface Crack Detection in Precasted Slab Track in High-Speed Rail via Infrared Thermography. Journal of Materials, 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13214837
7. He Y., Shen J., Li. Z., and Lu. H. (2019) Fractal Characteristics of Transverse Crack Propagation on CRTSII Type Track Slab. Journal of Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 10, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6587343
8. Zhang L, Li Z. and Ma X. (2018) Study on parameter characteristics of rubber Mooney-Rivlin model. Journal of Noise and Vibration Conference & Exhibition, 38, 427-430. https://doi.org/10.4261/2018-01-11250
9. Xiao-Ang L., Jiawei S., Yi-Hong O. and Yang Wen-Bin S. (2023) Parameters Identification of Mooney-Rivlin Model for Rubber Mount Based on Surrogate Model. Journal of Noise and Vibration Conference & Exhibition, 13. https://doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-1150
10. Zeng Z., Hu G., Huang X., Wang W., Qahtan A.A.S., Shuaibu A.A. and Wang J. (2021) Statics performance of heavy-haul railway low-vibration track (LVT) under varying loading condition with the finite element method. Journal of Science Progress, 104, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504211036330
11. Yu Z., Xie Y., Xie Y. and Li X. (2018) Fatigue performance of CRTS III slab ballastless track structure under high speed train load based on concrete fatigue damage constitutive law. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 16, 233-249. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.16.233
12. Zhiping Z., Xianfeng H., Xianfeng H. and Kunteng Z. (2015) Experimental study on mechanical characteristics of CRTS Ⅱ slab track under the vertical load of train. Journal of Railway Science and Engineering, 40. https://doi.org/10.2991/icache-15.2015.96
13. Bojan M., Zarko P., Marina M. and Slobodan R. (2016) Mechanical characteristics of self-compacting concrete made with coarse aggregate obtained from concrete prefabricated elements recycling. Romanian journal of materials, 46, 167-174. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320567_Mechanical_characteristics_of_selfcompacting_concrete_made_with_coarse_aggregate_obtained_from_concrete_prefabricated_elements_recycling
14. Kunteng Z., Zhiping Z., Bin W. and Bin L. (2015) Study on the basic mechanical characteristics of CRTS III slab ballastless track. International Conference on Mechatronics, Electronic, Industrial and Control Engineering (MEIC 2015). https://doi.org/10.2991/meic-15.2015.338
15. Jun L., Shengyang Z. and Wanming Z. (2021) An advanced train-slab track spatially coupled dynamics model: Theoretical methodologies and numerical applications. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2021.116059
16. Wang W. J., Guo H. M., Du X., Guo J., Liu Q. Y. and Zhu M. H. (2013). Investigation on the damage mechanism and prevention of heavy-haul railway rail. Journal of Engineering Failure Analysis, 35, 206–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.01.033
17. Wanming Z., Jianmin G., Pengfei L. and Kaiyun W. (2014) Reducing rail side wear on heavy-haul railway curves based on wheel–rail dynamic interaction. International Journal of Vehicle System Dynamics, 52, 440-454. https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2014.906633
18. Zhi-ping Z., Wang J., Shen S., Ping L., Shuaibu A.A. and Wang W. (2019) Experimental study on evolution of mechanical properties of CRTS III ballastless slab track under fatigue load. Journal of Construction and Building Materials, 210, 639-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.080
19. Zhong W., Hu J. J., Shen P., Wang C. Y. and Lius Q. Y. (2011). Experimental investigation between rolling contact fatigue and wear of high-speed and heavy-haul railway and selection of rail material. Journal of Wear, 271, 2485–2493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2010.12.053
20. Zeng Z., Xiao Y., Wang W., Huang Z., Wei W. and Houdou S.B. (2022) Research on Dynamic Performance of CRTSIII Type Slab Ballastless Track under Long-Term Service. Journal of Materials, 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15062033
21. Cai C., Xu P. (2011) Dynamic optimization design of the structural parameters of low vibration track. Journal of China Railway, 33, 73–79. https://doi.org/10.3846/16484142.2018.1457569
22. Zeng Z., Peng G., Guo W., Huang X., Wang W., Hu J., Li S., Shuaibu A.A., Yuan Y. and Du X. (2021) Research on Mechanical Performance of Improved Low Vibration Track and Its Feasibility Analysis for Heavy-Haul Railway Applications. Journal of Applied Sciences, 11, 10232. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112110232
23. Zeng Z., Wang J., Yin H., Shen S.G., Shuaibu A.A. and Wang W. (2019) Experimental Investigation on the Vibration Reduction Characteristics of an Optimized Heavy-Haul Railway Low-Vibration Track. Journal of Shock and Vibration, 3, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1539564
24. Russian state standard GOST 33320-2015. (2015) Ferroconcrete cross ties for railways. General specifications. https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200124225
25. Zykov Y. (2018) Composite concrete trope. Patent RU177753U1, No. 2017139725. https://yandex.ru/patents/doc/RU177753U1_20180312
26. Baychorova A. A., Nozdrin D. S. and Mahmud H. (2023) Investigation of the stressed and deformed state of basalt concrete metropoliten half-trees. Journal of System Technologies, 3, 54-61. https://doi.org/10.55287/22275398_2023_3_54
27. Leonovich I. A., Leonovich A. A. (2007) Influence of the elastic characteristics of a composite material on the properties of fiber concrete. Journal of Bulletin of the Belarusian-Russian University, 3. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vliyanie-uprugih-harakteristik-kompozitnogo-materiala-na-svoystva-fibrobetona
28. Zhavoronkov M. I. (2015) Determination of the Fracture Characteristics and the Elastic Modulus of Fiber Concrete. Journal of Izvestiya KGASU, 3. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/opredelenie-harakteristik-razrusheniyai-modulya-uprugosti-fibrobetona
29. Pukharenko Yu. V., Panteleev D. A., Morozov V. I. and Magdeev U. Kh. (2016) Strength and Deformability of Polyreinforced Fiberglass Concrete Using Amorphous Metal Fiber. Journal of Architecture and Construction, 1, 107-111. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25576066
30. Shcherban E.M., Stelmakh S.A., Kholodnyak M.G., Nazhuev M.P., Rymova E.M. and Liev R.A. (2018) Influence of the type of aggregate and dispersed reinforcement on the deformability of vibrocentrifuged concrete. The Eurasian Scientific Journal, 5. https://esj.today/PDF/51SAVN518.pdf
31. Mirsayapov Ilsht T., Pavlov M.N., Khairullin R.R. and Mirsayapov A.I. (2025) Resistance of a stressstrain state of a half a step of the low vibration track. Journal of Izvestiya KGASU, 72, 10-10. https://izvestija.kgasu.ru/ru/nomera-zhernala/arkhiv-zhurnala?sod=sod2_2025&idizv=18
32. Mirsayapov Ilsht T., Rakhimov M., Khorev N., Khorkov E. and Lim V. (2024) Reinforcement frame of a reinforced concrete half-sleeper for the metro. Patent RU230832U1, No. 2024110369. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=76433464
33. Mirsayapov, Ilshat T., Apzadze G., Simakov V. (2023) Numerical analysis of nonlinear behavior of reinforced concrete structures on solid-state models: a monograph. Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Kazan: KGASU Publishing House, 207. https://st.kgasu.ru/iblock/536/p6bqjc2w8hcyr8vcaa2bposov8gj97qi/Monografiya.-CHislennyy-analiz-nelineynogopovedeniya-zhelezobetonnykh-konstruktsiy-na-tverdotelnykh-modelyakh.pdf
34. Russian set of rules SP 360.1325800.2017/ (2017) Steel fiber reinforced concrete structures. Design rules. https://docs.cntd.ru/document/550566433
35. Dmitriev, A., Novozhilov, I., Mikhaliuk, D., and Lalin, V. (2020) Calibration and validation of the Menetrey-Willam constitutive model for concrete. Journal of Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures, 88. https://doi.org/10.18720/CUBS.88.4
36. Russian set of rules SP 63.13330.2018. (2018) Concrete and reinforced concrete structures. General provisions. https://docs.cntd.ru/document/554403082
37. Mirsayapov l., Antakov А., Pavlov M. (2024) Modeling the work of brickwork under compression. Journal of Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures, 113. https://doi.org/10.4123/CUBS.113.8
Review
For citations:
Mirsayapov I.T., Pavlov M.N. Stress-strain state of a steel-fiber-concrete half-sleep of a low-vibration track. Building and Reconstruction. 2026;(1):16-32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7416-2026-123-1-16-32
JATS XML





















