Preview

Building and Reconstruction

Advanced search

Limit Values of Shear Strength for Masonry Made of Porous Ceramic Blocks

https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7416-2025-118-2-56-64

Abstract

The article presents the results of experimental studies of shear strength in the plane of horizontal mortar joints of masonry from porous ceramic blocks. The initial shear strength values were investigated (strength of tangential adhesion), as well as the ultimate shear strength values. Experiments with masonry were carried out in accordance with STB EN 1052-3 with simultaneous action of compressive and shear forces. Depending on the compression level, the destruction of masonry occurred due to a shift along the border of the masonry product and the mortar joint and fragmentation of the partitions between the voids of the blocks. It has been established that the limiting values of masonry shear strength, given in the standards for the design of stone structures, significantly exceed the experimental values. The need to correct the provisions of regulatory documents regarding the ultimate values of shear strength of masonry from porous ceramic blocks is indicated.

About the Authors

V. N. Derkach
Branch office Scientific-Technical Center of the RUE "STROYTECHNORM"
Belarus

Derkach Valery N. - doctor of Technical Sciences, professor, Director.

Brest



I. E. Demchuk
Branch office Scientific-Technical Center of the RUE "STROYTECHNORM"
Belarus

Demchuk Igor E. - candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the laboratory.

Brest



P. I. Matyas
Branch office Scientific-Technical Center of the RUE "STROYTECHNORM"
Belarus

Matyas Pavel I. - candidate of Technical Sciences, Principal Design Engineer.

Brest



References

1. Mann W., Müller H. Failure of Shear-stressed Masonry — an Enlarged Theory, Tests and Application to Shear. Proc. of the British Ceramic Society. 1982. No. 30. Pp. 223–235.

2. Dialer C.D. Bruch und Verformungsverhalten von schubbeanspruchten Mauerwerksscheiben [Fracture and deformation behavior of shear-stressed masonry panels]. Masonry Calendar 1992. Ernst & Sohn Verlag, 1992. Pp. 609–614.

3. Crisafulli F.J., Carr A.J., Park R. Shear Strength of Unreinforced Masonry Panels. Papers from Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Melbourne, 1995. Pp. 77–86.

4. Graubner C.A., Simon E. Zur Schubtragfähigkeit von Mauerwerk aus großformatigen Steinen [Shear resistance of masonry from large-sized elements]. Masonry Calendar 26. Ernst & Sohn Verlag, 2001. Pp. 737–752.

5. Lourenço P.B., Barros J.O., Oliveira J.T. Shear testing of stack bonded masonry. Construction and Building Materials. 2004. Vol. 18. No. 2. Pp. 125–132.

6. Jasiński R., Piekarczyk A. Próba opisu zjawiska ścinania w kierunku równoległym i prostopadłym do spoin wspornych niezbrojonych murów ceglanych [An attempt to describe shear in the direction parallel and perpendicular to the base joints of unreinforced brick walls]. Materiały XLIX Konferencja Naukowa Komitetu Inżynierii Lądowej i Wodnej PAN i Komitetu Nauki PZITB. Warszawa–Krynica, 2003. Pp. 139–147.

7. Oan A.F., Shrive N.G. Shear of concrete masonry walls. 11th Canadian Masonry Symposium. Toronto, 2009. 10 p.

8. Tomazevic M. Shear resistance of masonry walls and Eurocode 6: Shear versus tensile strength of masonry. Materials and Structures. 2009. Vol. 42. Pp. 72–93.

9. Popal R., Lissel S.L. Numerical evaluation of existing mortar joint shear tests and a new test method. Proceedings of 8th International Masonry Conference. 2010. Pp. 21–35.

10. Derkach V.N., Orlovich R.B. Prochnost’ kamennoj kladki na srez po neperevyazannym secheniyam [Shear strength of masonry parallel to the horizontal joints]. Construction and Reconstruction. 2010. No. 3. Pp. 7–13. (rus).

11. Fehling E., Ismail M., Samaan S. Biegezugversuche an Planziegelmauerwerk [Bending tensile tests on flat brick masonry]. Masonry. 2015. No. 5. Pp. 355–362.

12. Pfetzing T. Zur Schubtragfähigkeit von Mauerwerksscheiben mit teilweise aufliegender Deckenplatte [Shear capacity of masonry slabs with a partially supported floor slab]. Schriftenreihe Baustoffe und Massivbau. 2020. No. 35. 195 p.

13. Lavado L., Gallardo J. Shear strength of brick mortar interface for masonry in Lima city. Tecnia. 2019. Vol. 29. No. 2. Pp. 57–63.

14. Beconcini M.L., Croce P., Formichi P., Landi F., Benedetta P. Experimental Evaluation of Shear Behavior of Stone Masonry Wall. Materials (Basel). 2021. Vol. 14. No. 9. 13 p.

15. Wilding B.V., Godio M., Beyer K. The ratio of shear to elastic modulus of in-plane loaded masonry. Materials and Structures. 2020. Vol. 53. No. 2. Pp. 83–98.

16. Kozłowski M., Galman I., Jasiński R. Finite Element Study on the Shear Capacity of Traditional Joints between Walls Made of AAC Masonry Units. Materials (Basel). 2020. Vol. 13. No. 18. Pp. 34–47. № 2 (118) 2025

17. Eurocode 6: Bemessung und Konstruktion von Mauerwerksbauten. Teil 1-1: Allgemeine Regeln für bewehrtes und unbewehrtes Mauerwerk: EN 1996-1-1:2005 [Eurocode 6: Design and construction of masonry buildings. Part 1-1: General rules for reinforced and unreinforced masonry]. Berlin: Deutsches Institut für Normung, 2005. 127 p.

18. Kamennye i armokamennye konstrukcii. Stroitel’nye normy proektirovaniya: SP 5.02.01- 2021 [Masonry and reinforced masonry structures. Building design standards]. Minsk: MAiS, 2021. 116 p. (rus).

19. Metody ispytanij kamennoj kladki. CHast’ 3. Opredelenie nachal’noj prochnosti pri sdvige: STB EN 1052-3-2017 [Test methods for masonry. Part 3. Determination of initial shear strength]. Minsk: RUP «Strojtekhnorm», 2018. 17 p. (rus).

20. Metody ispytanij izdelij dlya kamennoj kladki. CHast’ 1. Opredelenie prochnosti pri szhatii: STB EN 772-1-2014 [Test methods for masonry products. Part 1. Determination of compressive strength]. Minsk: RUP «Strojtekhnorm», 2015. 16 p. (rus).

21. Metody ispytanij rastvorov dlya kamennoj kladki. CHast’ 11. Opredelenie prochnosti zatverdevshego rastvora pri izgibe i szhatii: STB EN 1015-11-2012 [Test methods for masonry mortars. Part 11. Determination of the strength of a hardened mortar in bending and compression]. Minsk: RUP «Strojtekhnorm», 2013. 14 p. (rus).

22. Granovskiy A.V., Sayfulina N.Yu., Ivanova G.M., Efimenko M.N. Sejsmostojkost’ sten iz krupnoformatnyh keramicheskih porizovannyh (shlifovannyh) mnogopustotnyh kamnej na kleevom rastvore [Seismic resistance of walls made of large-format ceramic porous (polished) multi-hollow masonry elements with adhesive mortar]. Industrial and Civil Construction. 2013. No. 6. Pp. 67–70. (rus).

23. Derkach V.N. Prochnost’ kasatel’nogo scepleniya cementnyh rastvorov v kamennoj kladke [Shear strength of cement mortars in masonry]. Engineering and Construction Journal. 2012. No. 3(29). Pp. 19–28. (rus).

24. Demchuk I.E. Predel’nye znacheniya prochnosti kamennoj kladki pri sdvige v Nacional’nom prilozhenii k Evrokodu 6 [Limit values for the shear strength of masonry in the National Annex to Eurocode 6]. Aktual’nye problemy innovacionnoj podgotovki inzhenernyh kadrov pri perekhode stroitel’noj otrasli na evropejskie standarty. Minsk: BNTU, 2015. Pp. 77–89. (rus).

25. Demchuk I.E. Experimental and theoretical studies of masonry under shear with compression // Vestnik BrGTU. 2016. № 1(97): Construction and Architecture. C. 112-116.

26. Code of rules. Stone and reinforced stone structures. Actualized edition of SNiP II-22-81: SP 15.13330.2020- Vved. 1.07.2021.- М.: Ministry of Construction of Russia, 2021. 124 с.


Review

For citations:


Derkach V.N., Demchuk I.E., Matyas P.I. Limit Values of Shear Strength for Masonry Made of Porous Ceramic Blocks. Building and Reconstruction. 2025;(2):56-64. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7416-2025-118-2-56-64

Views: 51


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-7416 (Print)