Architectural heritage of the state stud farms of Russia of the Belovodsk group of the XVIII - early XX centuries
https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7416-2025-117-7-91-103
Abstract
To consider the problem of preservation and use of cultural heritage - ancient horse breeding complexes of the Belovodsk group. On the basis of archival documents and research carried out on the spot, in order to study the objects of the Belovodsk district of the Lugansk People's Republic, it is necessary to identify the lost objects with the identification of their possible location. To present the characteristics of the surviving objects of the complexes, including historical reference, a scheme of the master plan and measurements of the main structures of the complex.
The need to establish the most effective approach to solving the problems of the formation of horse-breeding complexes as one of the complexly organized elements of the artificial environment, forming a single structure of the functional-planning and transport frameworks of the regional historical and cultural environment, is revealed. The need to revise the models and methods of management of horse-breeding enterprises, the concept of their development has been established. The development of a fundamentally new direction will contribute to a new round of development of a number of cultural sites in the region and attract tourists.
About the Authors
A. E. EninRussian Federation
Enin Aleksandr E., PhD in Architecture, Professor, Head of the Department of Fundamentals of Design and Architectural Graphics
Voronezh
N. V. Perova
Russian Federation
Perova Natalia V., PhD student, Department of Fundamentals of Design and Architectural Graphics
Voronezh
References
1. Article 9 "Treaty between the Russian Federation and the Lugansk People's Republic on the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Lugansk People's Republic and the Formation of a New Subject within the Russian Federation" (Signed in Moscow on September 30, 2022)
2. Federal Constitutional Law of October 4, 2022 N 6-FKZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) "On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Lugansk People's Republic and the Formation of a New Subject within the Russian Federation - the Lugansk People's Republic".
3. Anisimov Evgeny Viktorovich. Imperial Russia. – St. Petersburg, Peter Publishing House, 2024. - 640s.: ill.
4. Bogdanova Tatiana Vasilyevna. The history of the Russian Empire in documents. 1721-1917. Based on the materials of the exhibition "To be so ...". Scientific and artistic publication. – St. Petersburg, Aurora Publishing House, 2022. – 336c. – 428 ill.
5. Dubensky Dmitry Nikolaevich. Horse factories of European Russia, the Caucasus and the Turgai region and a historical sketch of their development: From maps of the distribution of breeds, herds and herds. / Comp. Dm. Dubensky, edited by I.K. Murder. – Saint Petersburg: Military Type, 1896. –2], LIV, 306, [5] p.; 21.
6. Enin Alexander Egorovich, Shcheblykina-Monastyreva Eleanora Igorevna. Formation of methods of landscaping a territory with cultural, archaeological and natural conservation regulations for its use on the example of the Semiluksky settlement. Scientific and technical journal "Construction and Reconstruction". I.S. Turgenev Oryol State University. No. 2 (94) 2021. pp.63-73
7. Peter Petrovich Jessen, Professor Jessen's Remarks on Russian state horse farms/ Peter Petrovich Jessen, Moscow: Book on Demand, 2023.-130 p.
8. Kozhevnikov Evgeny Valentinovich, Gurevich David Yakovlevich. Domestic horse breeding: history, modernity, problems. Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1990. 221s.
9. Koptev Vasily Ivanovich. Materials for the history of Russian horse breeding: Articles by Vasily Ivanovich Koptev 1847-1887/ Vasily Ivanovich Koptev– Moscow: Book on Demand, 2022– 987c.
10. Kornilova A.V. The architectural complex of the St. Petersburg State Horse Breeding Department as a monument of the eclectic period. Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University of Economics. No. 1 (10) March 2012. pp.120-125
11. Larisa V. Krieger. Estates of the Voronezh region. Voronezh: Center for Spiritual Revival of the Chernozem Region, 2011. 368s.
12. Melnikova Darya Andreevna. Economic and technical support of the state–owned horse factories of the Russian Empire in the second quarter of the 19th - early 20th century. The history of everyday life Founders: A.S. Pushkin Leningrad State University. No. 1 (9) 2019. pp. 66-81
13. Murder Ivan Karlovich. Historical sketch of Russian horse breeding and horse breeding. Ed. Stereotype. – M.: Book house "LIBROCOM", 2016. – 160s. (Encyclopedia of horsemen.)
14. Ozernoi Ivan Grigorievich. The legend of the Streltsy horse breed. Lugansk: Branch of JSC "Lugansk Regional Printing House", 2007. 387s.
15. Stepanov Vladimir Nikolaevich. The history of Belovodsk region: events and persons, facts and versions: Historical and journalistic edition / V.N. Stepanov. Lugansk: Globus Publishing House, 2014. 384c.
16. Igor Sergeevich Telyatnikov. Architecture of Russian stud farms, XVIII-XIX centuries: dissertation... Candidate of Architecture: 18.00.01. – Moscow, 1953. – 267 p.: ill.
17. Fedorov, Alexander Borisovich. Derkulsky State Stud farm pages of history. – Kiev, Globus Publishing House, 2021. – 279s.
18. Kholodova Elena Vasilyevna. The "Golden Age" in the architecture of manor buildings of the Kursk province in the 1st half of the XVIII - 2nd half of the XIX centuries. Scientific and technical journal "Construction and Reconstruction". I.S. Turgenev Oryol State University. No. 3 (89) 2020. pp.82-98
19. Shapiro Bella Lvovna. Cavalry in the reign of Alexander I: reception of the military experience of the XVIII century // Izv. Sarath. un-ta. New ser. Ser. History. International relations. 2019. Vol. 19, issue. 3. Pp. 272-278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2019-19-3-272-278
20. Shapiro Bella Lvovna. The Russian drill horse in the XVIII century (the "Golden Age" of Catherine II and its prerequisites) // Bulletin of Slavic Cultures, 2019, vol. 51, pp. 36-48.
Review
For citations:
Enin A.E., Perova N.V. Architectural heritage of the state stud farms of Russia of the Belovodsk group of the XVIII - early XX centuries. Building and Reconstruction. 2025;1(1):91-103. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7416-2025-117-7-91-103