Model of analysis of historical and architectural objects

The purpose of the study is to consider the classical model of the analysis of an architectural object, which is a trinity of traditional (universal), professional (modern) and general scientific research methods (methods of related sciences). Traditional research methods include the analysis and interpretation of historical research, archival documents, manuscripts and other sources. Professional methods include examination, engineering analyses and research using modern technologies. General scientific research methods include the use of knowledge from various scientific disciplines, such as history, archaeology, architectural theory and practice, sociology, psychology, and others. The process of formation of classical analytical methods for studying architectural objects took place within the framework of ancient philosophy and aesthetics. formation and development of the analysis methodology. Structural analysis involves the consideration of the scientific method as a system of its constituent elements and the principles of interaction of these elements, the study of their interrelationships. The application of this approach in the study of the scientific method is justified by the complexity of its organization. Attention is paid to the analysis of aspects of the perception of architectural monuments. The structure of the method of historical and architectural research allows us to show the theoretical foundations of a special research method that establishes a link between the categories of general and particular in the methodology of architectural monuments, analyze historical and architectural data in the context of their general significance and specific features. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of analyzing historical and architectural objects for the preservation of historical heritage and cultural value of buildings. 

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