THE APPLICATION OF CONOID AND CYLINDROID IN FORMING OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES OF SHELL TYPE
Abstract
Among tens of known ruled surfaces, which can be taken as middle surfaces of the shells, ruled surfaces of zero Gaussian curvature such as conic, cylindrical, and torse surfaces and also ruled surfaces of negative Gaussian curvature such as one-sheet hyperboloids, hypars, conoids find wide application. Circle and parabolic cylindrical and conic surfaces, hypars and one-sheet hyperboloid of revolution have the widest spread in modern design and building due to well-studied geometry of their form, existence of the methods of strength, buckling, and dynamic analyses, and due to their claiming for practical needs. But theoretical investigations of conoid shells, researches of their opportunities were not stopped. Some new information on strength analysis of right conoid shells, on the determination of their natural frequencies, examples of application of conoid shells for the shed roofs of industrial building, for the roofs of private villas and public buildings, summer theaters and museums, the application of them in modern sculptural complexes are presented in this review. It is shown that designing and building of conoidal shells is continued in 2000-2017 but on the lesser scales. All main presented references are dated the XXI st century.
About the Author
S. N. Krivoshapko
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Krivoshapko S.N. THE APPLICATION OF CONOID AND CYLINDROID IN FORMING OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES OF SHELL TYPE. Building and Reconstruction. 2017;(5):34-44. (In Russ.)
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