THE REASONS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF THE FACE BRICK
https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7416-2023-105-1-114-122
Abstract
The main causes of the destruction of the front brick are considered. It is indicated that the properties of ceramic products during their operation in masonry largely depend on the quality of the preparation of the clay mass. Seasonal freezing of clay improves its molding and drying properties. The height of the cone during seasonal storage of clay for the climatic conditions of the Moscow region should be no more than 6 meters. It is confirmed by calculation. A critical analysis of the theory of chemical destruction of ceramic bricks during the interaction of alkalis with oxides of silicon and aluminum of the amorphous phase is presented. Calcium and magnesium ions have a much lesser effect on the corrosion processes of bricks because of the formation of easily soluble silicates and aluminates compared to sodium and potassium ions. It is proposed to separate the requirements for frost resistance of facing bricks is proposed depending on the climatic conditions of the construction.
About the Authors
Igor V. Bessonov
Research Institute of Building Physics Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (NIISF RAASN)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
Boris Ig. Bulgakov
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
Aleksandr V. Lankin
Butovo plant of building materials
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
Ilya S. Govryakov
Research Institute of Building Physics Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (NIISF RAASN)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
Elina Al. Gorbunova
Research Institute of Building Physics Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (NIISF RAASN)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
References
1. Ishchuk M.K. Otechestvennyj opyt vozvedeniya zdanij s naruzhnymi stenami iz oblegchennoj kladki [Domestic experience in the construction of buildings with external walls made of lightweight masonry]. Moscow: RIF Building Materials, 2009. 360 p. (rus)
2. Rakhimov R.Z. Keramicheskii i silikatnyi kirpich v stroitel'stve [Ceramic and silicate bricks in construction] Stroitel'nye materialy. 2009. No.6. Pp. 24-27. (rus)
3. Babaev Z. K., Matcham SH.K., Ehrmetov A.I. Keramicheskii kirpich na osnove nizkosortnykh glin modifitsirovannyih steklom [Ceramic bricks based on low-grade clays modified with glass] Nauchnye gorizonty. 2018. No.1(5). Pp. 203-208. (rus)
4. Francisco M. Fernandes 1-Clay bricks In Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering. Long-term Performance and Durability of Masonry Structures, Woodhead Publishing, 2019. Pp. 3-19.
5. Dehghan S.M., Najafgholipour M.A., Baneshi V., Rowshanzamir M. Mechanical and bond properties of solid clay brick masonry with different sand grading. Construction and Building Materials. 2018. Vol. 174. Pp. 1-10.
6. Stryszewska T., Kańka S.Characterization of factors determining the durability of brick masonry. Brick and block masonry – from historical to sustainable masonry. 2020. No 1. 6 p.
7. Shigvaleeva E.A. Kirpich kak stroitel'nyi material, vidy i osobennosti [Brick as a building material, types and features] Novaya nauka: opyt, traditsii, innovatsii. 2017. No. 3. Pp. 113-116. (rus)
8. Shamanov V.A. Prichiny otsloeniya naruzhnogo sloya litsevogo kirpicha [Causes of peeling of the outer layer of the facing brick] IVD. 2018. №1. (rus)
9. Barnat-Huneka D., Smarzewski P., Suchorabc Z. Effect of hydrophobisation on durability related properties of ceramic brick. Construction and Building Materials. 2016. No. 111. Pp. 275-285.
10. Stryszewska T. The change in selected properties of ceramic materials obtained from ceramic brick treated by the sulphate and chloride ions. Construction and Building Materials. 2014. No. 66. Pp. 268-274.
11. Kropyvnytska T., Semeniv R., Kotiv R., Novytskyi Yu. Effects of Nano-liquids on the Durability of Brick Constructions for External Walls. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. 2020. Vol. 100. Pp. 237-244.
12. Ahmed Abdulhadi, Mohamed Mussa, Yasir Kadhim The clay rocks properties for the production of the ceramic bricks. Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2022. Vol. 111. No. 3.
13. Belavenec M.I. Glinovedenie. Kirpichnoe proizvodstvo. Peterburgskij sposob formovaniya syrca dlya stroitel'nogo kirpicha [Clay science. Brick production. Petersburg method of molding raw materials for building bricks]. Petersburg: Ed. book. skl. "Clay science", 1905. 47 p. (rus)
14. Zheldakov, D.Yu. The Brick Material Durability in Brickwork. Alfa Build, 2020. Vol. 15. Article No. 1504. ISSN 2658-5553.
15. Zheldakov D.Yu., Tursukov S.A. Osobennosti metodiki vypolneniya inzhenernyh izyskanij na ob"ektah nezavershennogo stroitel'stva s prognozom dolgovechnosti [Features of the methodology for performing engineering surveys at objects of construction in progress with a forecast of durability]. BMB: Building Machinery Bulletin. 2022. No. 6 (1054). Pp. 47–49. (rus)
16. Dmitry Zheldakov, Radik Mustafin, Vladimir Kozlov, Askar Gaysin, Dmitriy Sinitsin, Bulat Bulatov. Durability Control of Brickwork's Material Including Operation Parameters of the Building Enclosure Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems. 2021. Vol. 8. No. 6. Pp. 871-880.
17. Ferronskaya A.V. Dolgovechnost' konstrukcij iz betona i zhelezobetona [Durability of structures made of concrete and reinforced concrete]. Мoscow.: ASV, 2006. 336 p. (rus)
18. Kotlyar V.D., Nebezhko N.I., Terekhina YU.V., Kotlyar A.V. K voprosu o khimicheskoi korrozii i dolgovechnosti kirpichnoi kladki [On the issue of chemical corrosion and durability of brickwork] Stroitel'nye materialy. 2019. No. 10. Pp. 78-84. (rus)
19. Zheldakov D.Yu. Khimicheskaya korroziya kirpichnoi kladki. Postanovka zadachi [Chemical corrosion of brickwork. Formulation of the problem] Stroitel'nye materialy. 2018. No. 6. Pp. 29-32. (rus)
20. Kukarina E.V. Klinker-usovershenstvovannyi kirpich [Clinker-improved brick] Aktual'nye nauchnye issledova-niya v sovremennom mire. 2021. No. 1-1 (69). Pp. 181-184. (rus)
21. Krygina A.M., Mal'tsev P.V., Kartamyshev N.V., Il'inov A.G. O dolgovechnosti kamennoi kladki [On the durability of masonry] Vestnik MGSU. 2011. No. 3. Pp. 185-188. (rus)
22. Anan`ev A.A. Povy`shenie dolgovechnosti licevogo keramicheskogo kirpicha i kamnya v naruzhny`x stenax zdanij [Increasing the durability of the front ceramic brick and stone in the exterior walls of buildings] Candidate’s thesis. OAO VNIISTROM im. P.P. Budnikova. Moscow, 2007.
Review
For citations:
Bessonov I.V., Bulgakov B.I., Lankin A.V., Govryakov I.S., Gorbunova E.A. THE REASONS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF THE FACE BRICK. Building and Reconstruction. 2023;1(1):114-122. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33979/2073-7416-2023-105-1-114-122
Views:
234
Email this article 