INFLUENCE OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING STRUCTURE MODERN URBAN DEVELOPMENT FOR ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

The modern urban environment, as an urbanized area, is a high-tech environment where citizens lead an active lifestyle and economic activity. As a result of the growth of the urban population, there is a need to develop the urban territory: urban spatial objects are being improved, the number of residential and public buildings is growing, transport networks and engineering infrastructure are developing. As a result, the density of urban development increases and the intensity of traffic flows increases. Such rapid changes in urban space seriously affect the ecology of the environment. In addition, anthropogenic factors resulting from the active economic activity of citizens create an additional burden on the ecology of the urban environment. In this regard, the issue of the formation of ecology in modern cities is becoming increasingly important. The presented article is devoted to the analysis of factors affecting the ecological state of modern megacities. Causes of violation of aeration of the urban environment, revealed in the process of research, can be taken into account in urban planning. The regulation of air flows of thermal origin, arising in the yard spaces, promotes air circulation in closed yard spaces, which will improve the ecological state of the air environment.