STAGES OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUBURBAN SETTLEMENTS IN THE MONASTIC AND FAIRGROUNDS IN THE TOWN OF KURSK KORENNAYA PUSTYN EDGE 2-ND HALF OF THE XVIII - XIX CENTURIES

The research is based on little-known factual material: a comprehensive analysis of documentary and printed sources of Central and regional archives, museums and libraries; family domestic and foreign archives; a field survey of preserved fragments of the settlement of Korennaya Pustyn. Scientific novelty of the research is to carry out the author's expeditions and surveys of the building complex of the town Korennaya Pustyn (the monastery fair, village) (measurement, photographs, sketches from nature), identify archival and printed sources, resurrecting the images of the lost nobility and merchant estates cottages, carried out a General analysis of the given topic, as well as appear obscure architects D. Kvarengi, V. A. Serbina, N. And. Kozlowski, L. M. Grigoriev, etc.. An important result of the research is the disclosure of the phenomenon of suburban estate construction in Kursk province as a dacha settlement in the monastic and fair complex of the town of Korennaya Pustyn in the 2nd half of the XVIII - 1st half of the XIX centuries.the architecture, spatial composition and structure of the entire complex of a unique settlement are considered. A comprehensive study of architectural and planning features of estate complexes in Kursk province reveals special regional features of estate construction. The paper highlights traditional and reveals new structural and planning characteristics in the structure of estate complexes in the southern region of the Russian border region.

cottages, estates, monastery, fair, architecture, construction, planning composition, estate complex, gardens, landscape, Kursk region (Viceroyalty, province)