ACCESSIBILITY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY OF SOCIALLY-VALUABLE OBJECTS OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE BIOSPHERIC COMPATIBLE CITY

According to the main provisions of the concept of biosphere compatibility, the feasibility of city functions (in order to increase the level of human potential) can be estimated by the level of accessibility of these functions for each resident. In this work, as one of the groups of indicators that quantitatively reflect the implementation level of the functions of the city, it is proposed to introduce an assessment in the form of a system of quantitative indicators of urban plans. Among these indicators is the time parameter for satisfying the needs of a city resident as one of the parameters for a comfortable and safe urban environment. An integrated approach is used to calculate the indicators of accessibility of objects of daily services for residents as objects that should be located within walking distance. In relation to educational institutions that play a key role in the formation and development of human potential, an analysis of the current urban planning situation is carried out on the example of two territorial entities of the city of Orel. The levels of the city’s functions implementation in providing conditions for preschool education from the position of the territorial location of preschool educational institutions are also determined. The zoning of the territorial formations of the city of Orel is based on a temporary factor. This made it possible to visually assess the level of comfort of the urban territory by the degree of implementation of the considered function of the city and formulate proposals for the development of the network of the objects under consideration.

urban area, biosphere compatibility, urban plan indicators, pedestrian accessibility, time, city functions