FEATURES OF PLANNING AND COMPOSITIONAL CONSTRUCTION OF COUNTRY SUITES IN THE SPACE OF KURSK REGION XVIII - 1st HALF OF XIX CENTURY

Abstract

The study is based on identified archival and printed sources, full-scale studies of the author, which allow more reasonably reconstruct the imaginative structure of lost noblemen and merchant estates in the field of reconstruction of their architectural and spatial organization in the territory of the border region of Russia. The basis of the study is the study of topography and physical-geographical types of terrain, characteristic of the Kursk region. The scientific novelty of the research is connected with the conduct of the author's expeditions to identify signs of existence and a full-scale survey of a number of surviving manor complexes, which did not previously attract the attention of researchers. Of particular importance is the identification of archival and printed sources, which allow more reasonably reconstruct the imaginative and material structure of the lost elements of the nobility and merchant estates. The special significance of the comprehensive research work is due to the ability to fill the gaps in the study of important pages of the history of national and regional Russian culture, reflected in the formation of regional features of building techniques and imagery of architectural ensembles of the Kursk region's estates.