SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO ARCHITECTURAL STUDIES OF THE SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT OF ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS "POPULATION - ENVIRONMENT" IN CONDITIONS OF ZAMBIA

Abstract

The process of creating the system architecture and town planning of space throughout the history of all eras, a daunting task of architects. When the detailed study of all architectural objects can be exploded into elementary components. But that doesn't mean that on the basis of practical knowledge, you can generate spatial Wednesday, an object with predefined quality settings. In addition to knowledge of the structure of the elements of the system of residential space, account must be taken of an important feature of the behavior of the system, namely the principles on which all too often, even dissimilar items may acquire quality integrity inherent in almost all biological and social systems. As a result of the conducted analysis, identified a number of common system for architectural and urban principles, in our view the most important of which are the principles of compactness, defining characteristics, the structure invariance. The set does not exhaust all applied to the field of architecture and town planning of general principles such as the principle of integrity, as well as the hierarchical structure of the feedback. Today, more and more, it becomes clear that in theory and practice of architecture-CCA Benno in urban planning as a strategic-level activity, Wednesday-there is a need for improving individual methods and methodological the concept of decision-making in General. This, in turn, moves to establish a methodological and basic human capacities, develop a system of ontological and mathematical models studied and designed facilities, training, informally know the methods optimization with the use of modern information and communication technologies and computing. Researched and proposed principles that apply to a specific task of the living Wednesday, will develop the system methods and models for the study of architecture and town planning objects.