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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">construction</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и реконструкция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Building and Reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7416</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33979/2073-7416-2025-122-6-123-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">construction-995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение эксплуатационных свойств модифицированного бетона на основе полидисперсного вяжущего для гидромелиоративного строительства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of performance properties of modified concrete based on polydispersed binding agent for water reclamation construction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткач</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkach</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткач Евгения Владимировна, доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры градостроительства</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tkach Evgeniya Vl., Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor, Professor in the Department of Urban Planning</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev_tkach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филимонова Юлия Сергеевна, канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры промышленного и гражданского и подземного строительства</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filimonova Yulia S., PhD in Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor in the Department of Industrial, Civil, and Underground Construction</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">JuliaS06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черных Александра Александровна, Россия, студент группы 4-81 кафедры градостроительства</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernykh Alexandra A., Student in Group 4-81 in the Department of Urban Planning</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ChernyhAA@gic.mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Московский политехнический университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Polytechnic University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткач Е.В., Филимонова Ю.С., Черных А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткач Е.В., Филимонова Ю.С., Черных А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkach E.V., Filimonova Y.S., Chernykh A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/995">https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/995</self-uri><abstract><p>Для создания эффективных условий использования мелиорируемых земель и их плодородия необходимо обеспечить строительство и эксплуатацию разветвленной системы оросительных систем (лотков) с высокой степенью долговечности и надежности на протяжении всего периода эксплуатации. В рамках данных исследований рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с повышением эксплуатационных характеристик модифицированного тяжелого бетона, работающего в суровых условиях эксплуатации. Целью исследования является установление возможности управления зерновым составом цементного вяжущего, модифицированного комплексным модификатором (суперпластификатор +полимер + микрокремнезем) за счет формирования пространственно-армированной мелкокристаллической структуры цементной матрицы с максимально плотной упаковкой, которая сохраняется во времени. Наличие в комплексном модификаторе микрокремнезёмистого компонента способствует протеканию пуццолановой реакции с образованием химически стойких низкоосновных гидросиликатов кальция, что положительно влияет на коррозионную стойкость бетона. Объект исследования: тяжелый бетон на основе полидисперсного вяжущего с комплексным модификатором (суперпластификатор + полимер + микрокремнезем), армированный базальтовым волокном для гидромелиоративного строительства, в частности лотков оросительных систем. В работе использованы следующие методы исследования: лазерной гранулометрии, рентгенофазового, электронно-микроскопического и химического анализов; в целях формирования плотных упаковок тонкодисперсных фракций клинкерного компонента применялся метод математической обработки полученных экспериментальных данных. Результаты исследований: получены новые данные, дополняющие теоретические представления о процессе структурообразования тяжелого бетона на основе полидисперсного вяжущего с управляемым зерновым составом совместно с комплексным модификатором и армированным базальтовым волокном. Разработан состав и технологические решения получения эффективного тяжелого бетона для гидромелиоративного строительства с повышенными эксплуатационными характеристиками: предел прочности на сжатие – 77,3 МПа; предел прочности на растяжение при изгибе – 8,62 МПа; водопоглощение – 1,9%; марка по водонепроницаемости – W14; морозостойкость F1=600, повышенная стойкость к агрессивным средам. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To effectively utilize reclaimed land and maintain its fertility, it is necessary to ensure the construction and operation of a comprehensive irrigation system (troughs) with a high degree of durability and reliability throughout the entire service life. This research examines issues related to improving the performance of modified heavy-duty concrete operating under harsh conditions. The objective of this study is to establish the feasibility of controlling the grain size distribution of a cement binder modified with a complex modifier (superplasticizer + polymer + microsilica) by forming a spatially reinforced, fine-crystalline structure of the cement matrix with the highest possible packing density, which is maintained over time. The presence of a microsilica component in the complex modifier promotes a pozzolanic reaction with the formation of chemically stable, low-basic calcium hydrosilicates, which positively impacts the corrosion resistance of concrete. Object of study: heavy-duty concrete based on a polydisperse binder with a complex modifier (superplasticizer + polymer + microsilica), reinforced with basalt fiber for irrigation and drainage construction, specifically irrigation system trays. The following research methods were used in the study: laser granulometry, X-ray phase analysis, electron microscopy, and chemical analysis. Mathematical processing of the obtained experimental data was used to form dense packings of finely dispersed fractions of the clinker component. Research results: new data were obtained that complement theoretical understanding of the structure formation process of heavyduty concrete based on a polydisperse binder with a controlled grain size distribution, combined with a complex modifier and reinforced with basalt fiber. A composition and technological solutions have been developed for producing effective heavy concrete for irrigation and drainage construction with improved performance characteristics: compressive strength – 77.3 MPa; tensile strength in bending – 8.62 MPa; water absorption – 1.9%; water resistance grade – W14; frost resistance F1=600, increased resistance to aggressive environments. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидромелиоративное строительство</kwd><kwd>полидисперсное вяжущее</kwd><kwd>комплексный модификатор</kwd><kwd>коррозионная стойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irrigation and drainage construction</kwd><kwd>polydisperse binder</kwd><kwd>complex modifier</kwd><kwd>corrosion resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хозин В.Г., Абдрахманова Л.А., Низамов Р.К. 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