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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">construction</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и реконструкция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Building and Reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7416</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33979/2073-7416-2025-120-4-91-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">construction-948</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING AND STRUCTURE SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Живучесть и техническое состояние железобетонных  конструкций каркаса здания в результате особого воздействия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Robustness and technical condition of reinforced concrete frame  structures as a result of accidental action</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савин Сергей Юрьевич - кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры железобетонных и каменных конструкций</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savin Sergey Yu. - Сandidate of Tech. Sc., associate professor of the department of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structures Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savinsyu@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет» (НИУ МГСУ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савин С.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савин С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savin S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/948">https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/948</self-uri><abstract><p>Риски, связанные с особыми, в том числе аварийными, воздействиями на здания и сооружения, приводят к необходимости предусматривать при проектировании мероприятия по защите от прогрессирующего обрушения. При этом актуальной задачей является оценка достаточности и эффективности конструктивных мероприятий по защите как вновь проектируемых, так и реконструируемых зданий и сооружений для предотвращения их обрушения в аварийной ситуации. Решение этой задачи возможно с использованием критериев и мер живучести. Предложен вариант относительного индекса живучести, учитывающего степень повреждения элементов конструктивной системы здания в процессе длительной эксплуатации и уровень действующей нагрузки. Рассмотрена связь между относительной мерой живучести и техническим состоянием конструкций. Приведены результаты оценки живучести железобетонного многоэтажного каркаса здания с плоскими безбалочными плитами перекрытий, в которых в качестве конструктивного мероприятия по защите от прогрессирующего обрушения предусмотрены периметрические, продольные и поперечные внутренние связи, подобранные по методу связевых усилий. Продемонстрирована эффективность использования системы дополнительных связей для обеспечения защиты от прогрессирующего обрушения. Показано, что при проектном уровне нагрузки наименьший относительный индекс живучести соответствует аварийной ситуации, вызванной потерей несущей способности угловой колонны здания, а наибольший – средней колонны. В результате снижения прочности бетона и арматуры на 30% (или эквивалентного снижения эффективных размеров сечений в результате действия агрессивной среды) отмечено снижение относительного индекса живучести до RRI = 0,65 при действии постоянных и длительных нормативных нагрузках и принятых нормативных характеристиках материалов конструкций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Risks associated with accidental actions on buildings and structures lead to the demand for design measures aimed at protection against progressive collapse. In this case, the actual task is to assess the sufficiency and effectiveness of structural measures to protect both newly designed and reconstructed buildings and structures to prevent their collapse in an accidental situation. The solution of this problem is possible with the usage of criteria and measures of robustness. A variant of the relative robustness index, which takes into account the degree of damage to the elements of the structural system of the building during long-term operation and the level of the current load, has been proposed.</p><p> The relation between the relative measure of robustness and technical condition of structures is examined. The results of robustness check of reinforced concrete multistorey building frame with plane beamless floor slabs, in which perimetric, longitudinal and transverse internal ties, selected by the method of tie forces, are provided as a structural measure to protect against progressive collapse. The effectiveness of using a system of additional ties to provide protection against progressive collapse has been demonstrated. It is shown that at the design load level the lowest relative robustness index corresponds to the accidental situation caused by the loss of bearing capacity of the corner column of the building, and the highest - to the middle column. As a result of concrete and reinforcement strength reduction by 30% (or equivalent reduction of effective cross-sectional dimensions as a result of aggressive medium action), the relative robustness index decreased to RRI = 0.65 under the action of constant and long-term characteristic loads and accepted characteristic properties of construction materials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>особое воздействие</kwd><kwd>прогрессирующее обрушение</kwd><kwd>живучесть</kwd><kwd>относительный индекс живучести</kwd><kwd>техническое состояние</kwd><kwd>железобетонный каркас</kwd><kwd>дополнительные связи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>accidental actions</kwd><kwd>progressive collapse</kwd><kwd>robustness</kwd><kwd>relative robustness index</kwd><kwd>technical condition</kwd><kwd>reinforced concrete frame</kwd><kwd>tie force</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания в сфере научной деятельности  Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, проект по теме «Оценка  технического состояния зданий на основе параметров живучести и риска», номер темы FSWG  2024-0003 (госзадание НИУ МГСУ). Соглашение о предоставлении субсидии из федерального  бюджета на финансовое обеспечение выполнения государственного задания от 15.10.2024  №075-03-2024-063/9.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тамразян А.Г. Методология анализа и оценки надежности состояния и прогнозирование срока службы железобетонных конструкций // Железобетонные конструкции. 2023. Vol. 1, № 1. P. 5–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamrazian A.G. Methodology for the Analysis and Assessment of the Reliability of the State and Prediction the Service Life of Reinforced Concrete Structures. Reinforced concrete structures. 2023;1(1):5-18. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тамразян А.Г. 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