constructionСтроительство и реконструкцияBuilding and Reconstruction2073-7416Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургеневаconstruction-85Research ArticleАРХИТЕКТУРА И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВОARCHITECTURE AND TOWN-PLANNINGФОТОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АРХИТЕКТУРНЫЕ ОБОЛОЧКИ ЗДАНИЙ БИОСФЕРНОСОВМЕСТИМЫХ ГОРОДОВ И ПОСЕЛЕНИЙPHOTOBIOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURAL SHELLS OF BUILDINGS OF THE BIOSPHERE-COMPATIBLE CITIES AND SETTLEMENTSБулгаковА. Г.BulgakovA. G.a.bulgakow@gmx.deБузалоН. С.BuzaloN. S.buzalo.n.s@mail.ruЕрмаченкоП. А.ErmachenkoP. A.neo-ecology@mail.ruЮго-Западный государственный университетSouth West State Uni versityЮжно-Российский государственный политехнический университет имени М.И. ПлатоваSouth-Russian State Polytechnic University201729042020066875Copyright © Булгаков А.Г., Бузало Н.С., Ермаченко П.А., 20202020Булгаков А.Г., Бузало Н.С., Ермаченко П.А.Bulgakov A.G., Buzalo N.S., Ermachenko P.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/85

В статье рассматриваются вопросы использования фотореакторов с растущими водорослями как элемента урбанистической структуры. Использование фотобиореакторов из микроводорослей позволяет решать множество задач: получение биотоплива третьего поколения, утилизация углекислого газа, дезинфекция сточных вод, регенерация кислорода и очистка воды от питательных веществ. Была использована мультиагентная система для того, чтобы выявить наиболее эффективную городскую стратегию для местных фотобиологических заводов по обработке. Исследование направлено на решение многомерной оптимизационной задачи, описывающей механизм кластеризации в городских районах подвижных клеточных автоматов, в соответствии с законами формирования экологических ниш в природе. Предлагается выполнять основные технологические узлы из полупрозрачной мембраны. Фотореакторы с водорослями предлагается размещать на архитектурной оболочке здания. Форма построения оптимизирована с использованием генетического алгоритма.

The article deals with issues of the use of photoreactors with growing algae as an element of urban construction. Using microalgae photobioreactors can solve multiple tasks: getting a third-generation biofuels, carbon dioxide recycling, wastewater disinfection, oxygen regeneration, and water purification from nutrients. Multi agent system has been used to discover the most efficient urban strategy for local photobiological treatment plants. Project addresses the multi-dimensional optimization problem by describing the mechanism of clustering in urban areas of movable cellular automata, in accordance with laws of the formation of ecological niches in nature. Structurally, we propose to make the main technological nodes from the translucent membrane. Photoreactors with algae are placed on the building’s architectural shell. The construction form is optimized with using a genetic algorithm.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.