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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">construction</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и реконструкция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Building and Reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7416</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33979/2073-7416-2024-115-5-138-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">construction-814</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение искусственного интеллекта для управления инженерным оборудованием зданий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of artificial intelligence to control the engineering equipment of buildings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубин</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubin</surname><given-names>I. L/</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шубин Игорь Любимович, д-р техн. наук, член-корр. РААСН, директор института</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shubin Igor L., doctor in tech. sc., corr. member of RAACS, director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niisf@niisf.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стронгин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strongin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стронгин Андрей Семенович, канд. техн. наук, c.н.с., заведующий лабораторией «Экологическая безопасность и энергоэффективность инженерного оборудования зданий»</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Strongin Andrew S., candidate in tech. sc., senior researcher, head of laboratory «Environmental safety and energy efficiency of buildings engineering equipment»</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strongin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разаков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razakov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разаков Мухаммет Азатович, инженер лаборатории «Экологическая безопасность и энергоэффективность инженерного оборудования зданий»</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Razakov Muhammet A., engineer of laboratory «Environmental safety and energy efficiency of buildings engineering equipment»</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muhammet@nln.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-Исследовательский Институт Строительной Физики РААСН»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Building Physics of Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шубин И.Л., Стронгин А.С., Разаков М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шубин И.Л., Стронгин А.С., Разаков М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shubin I.L., Strongin A.S., Razakov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/814">https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/814</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлен обзор используемых интеллектуальных систем в различных инженерных системах зданий, которые на данный момент активно разрабатываются инженерами в различных странах. Приведены данные истории развития и применения рассматриваемых систем для различных отраслей народного хозяйства. Описаны результаты практического применения и возникшие особенности эксплуатации устройств управления в различных инженерных системах обеспечения микроклимата (отопления, вентиляция, кондиционирования воздуха). Подробно выделены варианты регулирования систем жизнеобеспечения здания с помощью современных контроллеров, а также варианты их интеграции в совместную единую систему. Определены предполагаемые ключевые точки развития систем нейроуправления инженерным оборудованием в зданиях и сооружениях. Описаны возможные варианты внедрения нейроконтроллеров в здание (в т.ч. и многоступенчатое внедрение нейроконтроллера одной системы в глобальную систему нейроконтроллер с несколькими инженерными системами). Результаты исследования представляют интерес для совершенствования систем управления инженерным оборудованием зданий и сооружений различного назначения с использованием элементов искусственного интеллекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is an overview of the intelligent systems use in different engineering systems of buildings which are designing in different countries. It has been presented the history of considered systems development and application for different sectors on national economy. Authors have described the results of practical application and control devices operation features in different engineering systems for providing microclimate (heating, ventilation and air conditioning). It has been detailed highlighted the options for regulating the building life support systems with modern controllers and integration them to joint unified system. Authors have determined the proposed key points of neural control systems development for engineering equipment in building and structures. Researchers have described possible options for introducing neurocontrollers to a building (including multi-stage introduction of single system neurocontroller to a global system neurocontroller with several engineering systems). The results of the research will be interested for the services operating engineering equipment of buildings and structures for different purposes. Also this information could be used by the planning services and developing companies which use modern automated control systems for engineering systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инженерные системы</kwd><kwd>автоматические системы управления</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>нейроуправление</kwd><kwd>нейроконтроллер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>engineering systems</kwd><kwd>automatic control systems</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>neurocontrol</kwd><kwd>neurocontroller</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ирхин И. А., Булатов В. Г., Воронцов К. В. Аддитивная регуляризация тематических моделей с быстрой векторизацией текста // Компьютерные исследования и моделирование. 2020. Т. 12, № 6. 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