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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">construction</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и реконструкция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Building and Reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7416</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33979/2073-7416-2024-115-5-95-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">construction-811</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE AND TOWN-PLANNING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы изучения истории архитектуры на основе 3D моделирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods of studying the history of architecture based on 3D modeling</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расторгуев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rastorguev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Расторгуев Семён Васильевич, старший преподаватель кафедры «Архитектура», основатель и главный редактор ведущего российского интернет-портала о концептуальной и футуристической архитектуре</p><p> г. Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rastorguev Semyon V., Senior Lecturer, Department of Architecture, founder and editor-in-chief of the leading Russian Internet portal on conceptual and futuristic architecture</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Расторгуев С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Расторгуев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rastorguev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/811">https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/811</self-uri><abstract><p>Цифровые технологии и искусственный интеллект становятся всё более актуальными в различных областях человеческой деятельности, в частности, в научных исследованиях. Если говорить об истории архитектуры, то технологии расширенной реальности (AR/VR) и 3D моделирования только начинают апробироваться в этом разделе науки. Ставка делается на 3D реконструкцию как отдельных исторических памятников, так и более крупных объектов. В статье описываются способы 3D реконструкции – ручное моделирование, различные варианты 3D сканирования, в том числе фотограмметрический метод. Оцениваются возможности привлечения искусственного интеллекта для развития технологии. Рассматриваются способы воссоздания в цифровой среде сложных архитектурных комплексов вплоть до городов применительно к разным историческим эпохам. Как отдельная ветка исследования приводится вариант реконструкции нереализованных архитектурных проектов известных авторов. В качестве рабочих примеров приводятся цифровые 3D модели Москвы нач. XIX и XX веков, Санкт-Петербурга нач. XVIII века, Ярославля нач. XX века и альтернативной модели Москвы с реализованными объектами Русского авангарда нач. XX века и генплана 1935 г. Оцениваются перспективы дальнейшего развития описываемой технологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Digital technologies and artificial intelligence are becoming increasingly relevant in various areas of human activity, in particular, in scientific research. If we talk about the history of architecture, then the technologies of extended reality (AR/VR) and 3D modeling are just beginning to be tested in this section of science. The focus is on 3D reconstruction of both individual historical monuments and larger objects. The article considers 3D reconstruction methods – manual modeling and various 3D scanning options, including the photogrammetric method. Artificial intelligence can also be used in different ways to advance technology. The article examines methods for recreating complex architectural objects, including cities, in a digital environment, in relation to different historical eras. As a separate area of research, a variant of reconstruction of unrealized architectural projects of famous authors is given. As working examples, digital 3D models of Moscow of the early 19th and 20th centuries, St. Petersburg of the early 18th century, Yaroslavl of the early 20th century and an alternative model of Moscow with implemented objects of the Russian avant-garde of the early 20th century and the general plan of 1935 are given. The prospects for further development of the described technology are assessed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>памятник архитектуры</kwd><kwd>3D моделирование</kwd><kwd>расширенная реальность</kwd><kwd>фотограмметрия</kwd><kwd>3D город</kwd><kwd>авангард</kwd><kwd>альтернативная история</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>architectural monument</kwd><kwd>3D modeling</kwd><kwd>extended reality</kwd><kwd>photogrammetry</kwd><kwd>3D city</kwd><kwd>avant-garde</kwd><kwd>alternative history</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Строганова Л. А., Веретенникова А. А. Применение иммерсивных технологий в дизайне и архитектуре // Состояние, проблемы и перспективы развития современных социально-экономических процессов. Петрозаводск: МЦНП «Новая наука», 2021. 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