constructionСтроительство и реконструкцияBuilding and Reconstruction2073-7416Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева10.33979/2073-7416-2024-113-3-123-134construction-757Research ArticleСТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИCONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIESПористая стеклокерамика из опоки, кальцинированной соды и корректирующих добавокPorous glass ceramics from opoka, soda ash and corrective additivesРодинА. И.RodinA. I.

Родин Александр Иванович -  кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры строительных материалов и технологий

г. Саранск

Rodin Aleksander I. - candidate of technical sciences, docent, associate professor of the department of building materials and technologies

Saransk

AL_Rodin@mail.ruЕрмаковА. А.ErmakovA. A.

Ермаков Анатолий Анатольевич - аспирант кафедры строительных материалов и технологий

г. Саранск

Ermakov Anatoly A. - postgraduate student of the department of building materials and technologies

Saransk

anatoly.ermakov97@mail.ruКяшкинВ. М.KyashkinV. M.

Кяшкин Владимир Михайлович  - кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник кафедры строительных материалов и технологий

г. Саранск

Kyashkin Vladimir M. - candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, docent, senior scientist of the department of building materials and technologies

Saransk

kyashkin@mail.ruАсташовА. М.AstashovA. M.

Асташов Алексей Михайлович -  кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой инженерной и компьютерной графики

г. Саранск

 

Astashov Alexey M. - candidate of technical sciences, docent, head of the department of engineering and computer graphics

Saransk

astalexm@mail.ruБуянкинД. А.BuyankinD. A.

Буянкин Дмитрий Андреевич - лаборант-исследователь кафедры строительных материалов и технологий

г. Саранск

Buyankin Dmitry A. - laboratory researcher of the department of building materials and technologies

Saransk

super.buyankin@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарёва»National Research Ogarev Mordovia State UniversityФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. ОгарёваNational Research Ogarev Mordovia State University20240307202403123134Copyright © Родин А.И., Ермаков А.А., Кяшкин В.М., Асташов А.М., Буянкин Д.А., 20242024Родин А.И., Ермаков А.А., Кяшкин В.М., Асташов А.М., Буянкин Д.А.Rodin A.I., Ermakov A.A., Kyashkin V.M., Astashov A.M., Buyankin D.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/757

Пеностекло и вспененные стеклокерамические материалы обладают целым рядом уникальных свойств. Они химически стойкие, легкие, прочные, не горят, плохо пропускают тепло и звук и т.д. Их применяют как в частном строительстве, так и при возведении особо ответственных объектов. В статье подтверждена возможность использования опоки в качестве сырья для получения пористой стеклокерамики (ПСК) за один нагрев шихты методом порошкового вспенивания. Опоку, кальцинированную соду и корректирующие добавки (мел, глина) размалывали совместно в сухом состоянии, засыпали в жаростойкие формы и обжигали. Установлены температурные интервалы спекания и вспенивания шихты на основе опоки, влияние добавок на макроструктуру и свойства пористой стеклокерамики. Результаты получены методами термического анализа (ТА), рентгенофазового анализа (РФА) и др. Мел и глина в составе шихты оказывают существенное влияние на температуру ее спекание и вспенивание при нагревании, а также фазовый состав образцов ПСК. В результате получены образцы с мелкопористой структурой в форме блоков размером 500×500×200 мм со средней плотностью от 190 кг/м3 до 1535 кг/м3, прочностью при сжатии от 2 МПа до 116 МПа и с коэффициентом теплопроводности от 0,06 Вт/м∙°С до 0,61 Вт/м∙°С. Пористая стеклокерамика на основе опок, кальцинированной соды и корректирующих добавок (мел, глина) по физико-механическим и теплофизическим свойствам превосходит многие аналоги и может быть использована в качестве конструкционных, теплоизоляционных и других видов строительных материалов при строительстве, ремонте и реконструкции объектов различного назначения.

Foam glass and foamed glass-ceramic materials have a number of unique properties. They are chemically resistant, light, durable, do not burn, do not transmit heat and sound well, etc. They are used both in private construction and in the construction of specially responsible facilities. The article confirms the possibility of using flask as a raw material for the production of porous glass ceramics (PSK) in one charge heating by powder foaming. Flask, soda ash and corrective additives (chalk, clay) were ground together in a dry state, poured into heat-resistant molds and fired. The temperature ranges of sintering and foaming of the charge based on the flask, the effect of additives on the macrostructure and properties of porous glass ceramics have been established. The results were obtained by thermal analysis (TA), X-ray phase analysis (XFA), etc. Chalk and clay in the composition of the charge have a significant effect on the temperature of its sintering and foaming during heating, as well as the phase composition of the UCS samples. As a result, samples with a finely porous structure in the form of blocks of 500×500×200 mm in size with an average density from 190 kg/m3to 1535 kg/m3, compressive strength from 2 MPa to 116 MPa and with a thermal conductivity coefficient from 0.06 W/m°C to 0.61 W/m°C.

Porous glass ceramics based on flasks, soda ash and corrective additives (chalk, clay) surpass many analogues in terms of physical, mechanical and thermal properties and can be used as structural, thermal insulation and other types of building materials during construction, repair and reconstruction of facilities for various purposes.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.