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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">construction</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и реконструкция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Building and Reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7416</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33979/2073-7416-2024-112-2-83-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">construction-723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE AND TOWN-PLANNING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Архитектурно-художественные решения общественно-торговых комплексов при реконструкции советских кинотеатров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Architectural and artistic solutions of the OTC during the gentrification of soviet cinemas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Елена Владимировна - кандидат архитектуры, доцент кафедры "Основы архитектуры и художественных коммуникаций",</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhaylova Elena V. - Phd of Architecture, Associate Professor of the Department of Fundamentals of Architecture and Artistic Communications,</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MikhaylovaEV@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhaylova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/723">https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/723</self-uri><abstract><p>В профессиональной среде архитекторов наблюдается озабоченность в связи с формированием тенденции реконструкции и реновации зданий и сооружений в крупных и крупнейших городах с целью развития городской инфраструктуры. Отмечается недооценённость вклада советской архитектуры в культурное наследие постсоветских стран и стран социалистического лагеря. При этом "новая архитектура" формирует городскую среду под стереотипы омологации, что не соответствует социокультурному запросу глокализации «цифровых кочевников», стремящихся жить в эко-цифровых городах. Устаревание "новой архитектуры" наблюдается уже на стадии проекта либо за пять лет. В Москве в программу реконструкции включены 39 советских кинотеатров в периферийной зоне города. На месте этих кинотеатров возводятся общественно-торговые комплексы (ОТК) с подземными уровнями. В статье проведена классификация типов проектов советских кинотеатров и торговых центров, а также сформированы диаграммы для их качественного сравнения. Это в итоге позволило оценить архитектурно-художественный вклад в московскую застройку как советских кинотеатров, так и новых торговых комплексов, преемственность между ними и отличия в принципах проектирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the professional environment of architects, there is concern about the formation of a trend of reconstruction and renovation of buildings and structures in large and major cities in order to develop urban infrastructure. The underestimation of the contribution of Soviet architecture to the cultural heritage of post-Soviet countries and countries of the socialist camp is noted. At the same time, the "new architecture" forms the urban environment under the stereotypes of homologation, which does not correspond to the socio-cultural demand of the glocalization of "digital nomads" seeking to live in eco-digital cities. The obsolescence of the "new architecture" is observed already at the project stage or in five years. In Moscow, the reconstruction program includes 39 Soviet cinemas in the peripheral zone of the city. Public and shopping complexes with underground levels are being built on the site of these cinemas. The article classifies the types of projects of Soviet cinemas and shopping centers, and also forms diagrams for their qualitative comparison. This eventually made it possible to evaluate the architectural and artistic contribution to the Moscow development of both Soviet cinemas and new shopping complexes, the continuity between them and differences in design principles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реконструкция</kwd><kwd>реновация</kwd><kwd>советский кинотеатр</kwd><kwd>общественно-торговый комплекс</kwd><kwd>архитектурно-художественное решение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reconstruction</kwd><kwd>gentrification</kwd><kwd>Soviet cinema</kwd><kwd>public and shopping complex</kwd><kwd>architectural and artistic solution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воличенко О., Цурик Т. Двойственность отношения к исторической городской застройке // Проект байкал. 2023. № 20(75). С. 68-73. https://doi.org/10.51461/pb.75.16 [Электронный ресурс]. 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