constructionСтроительство и реконструкцияBuilding and Reconstruction2073-7416Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева10.33979/2073-7416-2023-110-6-73-85construction-677Research ArticleБЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙBUILDING AND STRUCTURE SAFETYЗащита фасадов объектов культурного наследия от воздействия косого дождя: обзор экспериментальных исследованийProtecting facades of cultural heritage objects from the wind-driven rain: a review of experimental studiesКуприяновВ. Н.KupriyanovV. N.

Куприянов Валерий Николаевич - доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры архитектуры, член-корреспондент РААСН.

Казань

Kupriyanov Valery N. - doctor of technical sciences, professor of the department of architecture, corresponding member of the RAACS.

Kazan

kuprivan@kgasu.ruХабибулинаА. Г.KhabibulinaA. G.

Хабибулина Альбина Гомеровна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры архитектуры.

Казань

Khabibulina Albina G. - candidate of economical science, associated professor of the department of architecture.

Kazan

albgomer@mail.ruСулеймановА. М.SuleymanovA. M.

Сулейманов Альфред Мидхатович - доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой строительных материалов.

Казань

Suleymanov Alfred M. - doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of building materials department.

Kazan

sulejmanov@kgasu.ruФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет»Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering202308122023067385Copyright © Куприянов В.Н., Хабибулина А.Г., Сулейманов А.М., 20232023Куприянов В.Н., Хабибулина А.Г., Сулейманов А.М.Kupriyanov V.N., Khabibulina A.G., Suleymanov A.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/677

Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что эрозия поверхности строительных материалов является распространенным явлением, наблюдаемым на фасадах исторических зданий. Климатические изменения могут привести к увеличению частоты и интенсивности экстремальных осадков, что может усилить эрозионные эффекты на фасадах зданий из-за воздействия косого дождя. Целью исследования является сравнение экспериментальных методов оценки степени эрозии поверхности исторических строительных материалов под воздействием косых дождей. Задачами исследования являются обзор современных методов измерения влияние дождя с ветром на поверхностную эрозию и снижение прочности кирпича и известняка; критический анализ наиболее известных методов оценки степени эрозии поверхности строительных материалов; предложение рекомендаций по защите и реставрации поврежденных фасадов объектов культурного наследия из-за воздействия косого дождя. Значимость полученных результатов для архитекторов и проектировщиков состоит в том, что использование методов оценки степени повреждения фасадов памятников архитектуры из-за косого воздействия дождей позволяют осуществлять мониторинг и выработать меры по защите объектов культурного наследия.

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that erosion of the surface of building materials is a common phenomenon observed on the facades of historic buildings. Climatic changes can lead to an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation, which can increase the erosion effects on the facades of buildings due to the wind-driven rain. The purpose of the study is to compare experimental methods for assessing the degree of surface erosion of historic building materials under the influence of wind-driven rainfall. The objectives of the study are to review modern methods for measuring the effect of rain with wind on the surface erosion and reduction of the strength of brick and limestone; to critically analyze the best-known methods for assessing the degree of erosion of the surface of building materials; to offer recommendations for the protection and restoration of damaged facades of cultural heritage objects due to the wind-driven rain. The significance of the obtained results for architects and designers is that the use of methods to assess the degree of damage to the facades of architectural monuments due to wind-driven rainfall makes it possible to monitor and develop measures to protect objects of cultural heritage.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.