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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">construction</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и реконструкция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Building and Reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7416</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33979/2073-7416-2023-107-3-58-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">construction-611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING AND STRUCTURE SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерии для оценки категории технического состояния железобетонных колонн, ригелей, балок и ферм</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criteria for assessing the category of technical condition of reinforced concrete columns, crossbars, beams and trusses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Виктор Сергеевич доктор технических наук, профессор, академик РААСН, заведующий кафедрой Строительных конструкций зданий и сооружений</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorov Viktor S., doctor of technical sciences, professor, academician of the RAACS, head of the department of building constructures buildings and structures.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fvs_skzs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трекин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trekin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трекин Николай Николаевич доктор технических наук, почетный член РААСН, профессор кафедры Железобетонные и каменные конструкцииг. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trekin Nikolay N., doctor of technical sciences, honorary member of the RAACS, professor of the department of reinforced concrete and stone structures.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik-trekin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодыш</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodysh</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кодыш Эмиль Наумович доктор технических наук, почетный член РААСН, главный научный сотрудник</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kodysh Emil N.doctor of technical sciences, honorary member of the RAACS, chief researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">otks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терехов Иван Александрович кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры Строительных конструкций, зданий и сооружений</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Terekhov Ivan A.сandidate of technical science, associated professor of the department of building constructures, buildings and structures.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terekhov-i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет транспорта»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «ЦНИИПромзданий»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC TSNIIPromzdaniy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федоров В.С., Трекин Н.Н., Кодыш Э.Н., Терехов И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоров В.С., Трекин Н.Н., Кодыш Э.Н., Терехов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov V.S., Trekin N.N., Kodysh E.N., Terekhov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/611">https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/611</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрен процесс формирования критериев оценки в процессе эксплуатации категории технического состояния железобетонных колонн, ригелей, балок и ферм. Критерии ограниченно-работоспособного и аварийного состояния определялись с помощью расчетов по методу предельных усилий с учетом закладываемых при проектировании запасов несущей способности. В качестве примера рассмотрено по одному характерному расчетному дефекту для каждого типа конструкций. Установление критериев для дефектов, которые не были рассмотрены в расчетах, выполнено путем анализа и исследования характерных дефектов строительных конструкций зданий и сооружений на основании данных проведенных ранее исследований, а также по результатам рассмотрения других нормативно-технических документов. Приведенные в итоговой таблице критерии были предложены к включению во вторую редакцию пересмотра ГОСТ 31937–2011 «Здания и сооружения. Правила обследования и мониторинга технического состояния».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the process of formation of evaluation criteria in the course of operation of the category of technical condition of reinforced concrete columns, crossbars, beams and trusses. Criteria for limited serviceability and emergency conditions were determined using calculations using the method of limiting forces, taking into account the bearing capacity reserves laid down in the design. As an example, one characteristic design defect for each type of structure is considered. The establishment of criteria for defects that were not considered in the calculations was carried out by analyzing and studying the characteristic defects of building structures of buildings and structures based on data from previous studies, as well as based on the results of consideration of other regulatory and technical documents. The criteria given in the final table were proposed for inclusion in the second edition of the revision of GOST 31937–2011 «Buildings and constructions. Rules of inspection and monitoring of the technical condition».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефект</kwd><kwd>железобетон</kwd><kwd>колонна</kwd><kwd>ригель</kwd><kwd>балка</kwd><kwd>ферма</kwd><kwd>категория технического состояния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>defect</kwd><kwd>reinforced concrete</kwd><kwd>column</kwd><kwd>crossbar</kwd><kwd>beam</kwd><kwd>truss</kwd><kwd>technical condition category.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кодыш Э.Н., Трекин Н.Н., Федоров В.С., Терехов И.А. Железобетонные конструкции. В 2 ч. Ч. 1 Расчет конструкций: учебник для вузов. 2-е издание, дополненное и переработанное. 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