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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">construction</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и реконструкция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Building and Reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7416</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33979/2073-7416-2022-101-3-51-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">construction-479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ ИНЖЕНЕРНЫХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ. СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURES. BUILDING UNITS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОР ВРЕМЕНИ В ГЕОТЕХНИЧЕСКОМ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ BIM-ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TIME FACTOR AT THE GEOTECHNICAL BIM DESIGN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>НЕВЗОРОВ</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>NEVZOROV</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Невзоров Александр Леонидович, доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры инженерной геологии, оснований и фундаментов, советник РААСН</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nevzorov Alexander L., doctor of technical science, professor of the geotechnical department, advisor of RAACS</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.l.nevzorov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НЕВЗОРОВ А.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НЕВЗОРОВ А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">NEVZOROV A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/479">https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/479</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространение BIM технологии на весь жизненный цикл здания возможно лишь в том случае, если модель учитывает изменение свойств материалов во времени. В отличие от созданных человеком строительных конструкций, обладающих вполне определенными свойствами, грунтам основания присуща неоднородность и изменчивость характеристик. Свойства грунтов, такие как, сжимаемость и сопротивление сдвигу, изменяются под воздействием нагрузок от здания, сезонного промерзания-оттаивания, изменений влажности и других факторов. В основании могут развиваться скрытые, медленно развивающиеся геологические процессы. Более того, некоторые характеристики, необходимые для прогноза, например, длительной осадки, обусловленной консолидацией, растворением или разложением частиц грунта, вибрацией не всегда определяются при стандартных изысканиях. Эти характеристики следует верифицировать по данным наблюдений на объектах строительства.Геотехнические модели, использование которых предполагается в течение длительного времени, должны создаваться не для отдельных строительных площадок, а для территорий крупных предприятий, городов или городских районов с однотипными геологическими условиями. Широкому внедрению моделирования должна предшествовать подготовка соответствующих стандартов, программного обеспечения и нормативных документов, определяющих обязанности и права изыскательских и проектных организаций, инвесторов и администрации муниципалитетов, включая право собственности на данные исследований грунтов.В качестве примера обсуждаются геотехнические проблемы г. Архангельска. Основными факторами, которые следует учитывать при моделировании геологической среды города, являются: наличие многометровых отложений торфа и морских илов, осадка которых в основании сооружений не стабилизируется в течение десятилетий, а также связанные с прокладкой дренажей и кольматацией дренажных фильтров колебания уровня грунтовых вод.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The information model spreading throughout all lifetime of a building has to take into consideration the changes in the materials properties over time. Unlike the man-made structures with the well-defined properties, the soils are characterized by heterogeneity and variability of characteristics. The soils properties, such as a compressibility and a shear strength, are changed due to building loads, seasonal freezing-thawing processes, water content variations and other factors. The latent, slowly developing geological processes can take place at the ground. Moreover, some soils properties used for prediction, for example, a long-term settlement caused by a secondary consolidation, dissolution or decomposition of soil particles, vibration are not always determined by ordinary surveys. These properties should be verified in situ observation.The geotechnical information models, the use of which is expected for a long time, should be created not for separate building sites, but for the territories of large enterprises, cities, or urban areas with the same type of geological conditions. This work should be preceded by the development of the technical standards, software and documents defining the responsibilities and rights of survey and design companies, investors, and municipal administrations, including the ownership of soil survey data.As an example, the geotechnical challenges of the Arkhangelsk city territory are discussed. The main factors that should be accepted in model are following: the presence of multi-meter peat and soft clayey soils deposits, the settlement of which has not stabilized for decades, as well as fluctuations of the groundwater level caused by the setting up of drainages and clogging of their filters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информационное моделирование зданий (BIM)</kwd><kwd>геотехническая модель</kwd><kwd>инженерно-геологические изыскания</kwd><kwd>осадка грунта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>building information modeling (BIM)</kwd><kwd>geotechnical model</kwd><kwd>engineering geological survey</kwd><kwd>soil settlement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белостоцкий А.М. Цифровые технологии в строительстве. Из прошлого в будущее. Роль РААСН // Доклады научно-отраслевых отделений РААСН. Строительные науки. 2021. 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