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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">construction</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и реконструкция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Building and Reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7416</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33979/2073-7416-2022-100-2-75-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">construction-464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE AND TOWN-PLANNING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Складчатые поверхности в архитектуре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Folded surfaces in architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Страшнов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strashnov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Страшнов Станислав Викторович – кандидат технических наук, заведующий кафедрой общеобразовательных дисциплин</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Strashnov Stanislav V. – сandidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the General Education Courses Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shtrafnoy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мабена</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mabhena</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мабена Сиканьисиве Мерси – магистрант департамента строительства</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mabhena Sikhanyisiwe Mercy – master's degree student of the Department of Civil Engineering</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mabhenasikha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алборова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Алборова</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алборова Лана Анатольевна – магистрант департамента архитектуры</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alborova Lana An.– master's degree student of the Department of Architecture</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dikko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Страшнов С.В., Мабена С.М., Алборова Л.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Страшнов С.В., Мабена С.М., Алборова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strashnov S.V., Mabhena S.M., Алборова L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/464">https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/464</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время поднялся интерес к проектированию и строительству оболочек, срединные поверхности которых нельзя задать аналитическими формулами, то есть трудно применить геометрическое моделирование, и оболочечных структур складчатого типа, сформированными пересечением плоских или криволинейных элементов. Эти сооружения выполняются в стиле дигитальной архитектуры или применяются экспериментальные методы. Опираясь на исследования начертательной и аналитической геометрий, архитекторы в XX-ом и начале XXI-го веков создали много запоминающихся складчатых сооружений различного назначения. Это проиллюстрировано в статье на примере многих плоскогранных сооружений. Использовались иллюстрации, обнаруженные в сети интернета, и личные фотографии автора. На основании проведенных исследований сделан вывод, что плоскогранные складки применялись и применяются очень широко в различных областях архитектуры и строительства. Наличие численных методов расчета позволяет проектировать структуры различной степени сложности. Это подтверждено ссылками на многочисленные использованные источники. Но с этим выводом не согласны некоторые архитекторы, считающие, что, несмотря на множественные попытки осмысления складки, она по-прежнему остаётся одной из наименее изученных форм в архитектуре.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is now a growing interest in the design and construction of shells whose median surfaces cannot be defined by analytic formulas, i.e. it is difficult to apply geometric modeling, and shell structures of the folded type formed by the intersection of flat or curvilinear elements. These structures are executed in the style of digital architecture or experimental methods. Based on the research of descriptive and analytical geometry, architects in the 20th and early 21st century created many memorable folded structures of various purposes. This is illustrated in the article on the example of many flat-sided structures. The illustrations found on the Internet and the author's personal photos were used. Based on the carried-out research it is concluded that flat-sided folds were used very widely in various fields of architecture and construction. The availability of numerical methods of calculation makes it possible to design structures of various degrees of complexity. This is confirmed by references to numerous sources used. However, some architects disagree with this conclusion, believing that despite many attempts on folding, it remains one of the least studied forms in architecture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>складчатые плоскогранные структуры</kwd><kwd>многогранники</kwd><kwd>складчатый купол</kwd><kwd>складчатый свод</kwd><kwd>экспериментальный подход в архитектуре</kwd><kwd>архитектурное течение «Origanic architecture»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>folded squamous structures</kwd><kwd>polyhedra</kwd><kwd>folding dome</kwd><kwd>folding vault</kwd><kwd>experimental approach in architecture</kwd><kwd>architectural trend "Origanic architecture".</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кривошапко С.Н., Алборова Л.А., Мамиева И.А. Оболочечные структуры: генезис, материалы и подвиды. Часть 1: Подвиды и направления// Academia. 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