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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">construction</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и реконструкция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Building and Reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7416</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33979/2073-7416-2022-99-1-110-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">construction-448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подбор расходов материалов для создания грунтоцементных свай в сложных инженерно-геологических условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selection of concrete formulations for the creation of soil-cement piles in difficult engineering and geological conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долев Андрей Андреевич - кандидат технических наук, главный специалист</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dolev Andrey An. - сandidate of science in technics, main specialist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_a_dolev77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Вячеслав Александрович - заместитель начальника управления по проектированию подземных сооружений и геотехнических изысканий</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekseev Vyacheslav Al. - deputy head of the department for the Design of Underground Structures and Geotechnical Surveys</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">634586@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баженова Ольга Юрьевна - кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры строительного материаловедения</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bazhenova Olga Yu. - candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the department of Building Materials Science</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bagenova54@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Мосинжпроект»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engineering company Mosinzhproekt</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Институт Мосинжпроект»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Computer Science</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет» (НИУ МГСУ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (NRU MGSU)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долев А.А., Алексеев В.А., Баженова О.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долев А.А., Алексеев В.А., Баженова О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolev A.A., Alekseev V.А., Bazhenova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/448">https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/448</self-uri><abstract><p>Укрепление грунтов по струйной технологии в сложных грунтовых условиях в настоящее время получило широкое распространение в том числе при строительстве заглубленных и подземных сооружений. При этом накопилось достаточное количество опытных данных для прогнозирования свойств получаемого грунтоцемента. Цель работы заключается в определении оптимальных расходов материалов для грунтоцементных конструкций с учётом сложных инженерно-геологических условий. Изучение твердеющих систем на минеральной основе в водонасыщенных грунтах с включениями органических отложений или в условиях высокой фильтрации, имеет ряд особенностей, затрудняющих назначение оптимальных технологий и компонентов растворов на цементной основе для формирования грунтоцементов. Для определения конечных параметров грунтоцементов анализировались параметры грунтоцементных свай на объектах при строительстве метрополитена, лабораторные данные при смешивании минеральных компонентов и грунтов разных типов, данные научно-технического сопровождения при контроле качестве и приёмке работ. Изучена кинетика твердения грунтоцементов для различных грунтов при разных расходах цемента, зафиксирован положительный эффект от применения различных типов добавок при невозможности достижения проектных физико-механических свойств в сложных грунтовых условиях. Изучена эффективность достижения проектных прочностных характеристики грунтоцемента с определением минимального порога расходов цемента. При производстве опытных работ для подтверждения выбранного расхода цемента и технологических параметров цементации, отмечены особенности закрепления по технологии jet-grouting в грунтах разного типа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Strengthening of soils by jet technology in difficult ground conditions has now become widespread, including in the construction of buried and underground structures. At the same time, a sufficient amount of experimental data has accumulated to predict the properties of the resulting soil cement. The purpose of the work is to determine the optimal consumption of materials for soil-cement structures, taking into account complex engineering and geological conditions.The study of mineral-based hardening systems in water-saturated soils with inclusions of organic deposits or in conditions of high filtration has a number of features that make it difficult to assign optimal technologies and components of cement-based solutions for the formation of soil cements. To determine the final parameters of soil cement, the parameters of soil cement piles at the facilities during the construction of the subway, laboratory data on mixing mineral components and soils of different types, scientific and technical data were analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грунтоцемент</kwd><kwd>закреплённый грунт</kwd><kwd>грунтобетон</kwd><kwd>струйная цементация</kwd><kwd>цементационное закрепление</kwd><kwd>усиление грунтов оснований</kwd><kwd>противофильтрационная завеса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil cement</kwd><kwd>fixed soil</kwd><kwd>soil concrete</kwd><kwd>jet grouting</kwd><kwd>grouting</kwd><kwd>reinforcement of foundation soils</kwd><kwd>anti-seepage curtain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nezhnikova E. 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