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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">construction</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и реконструкция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Building and Reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7416</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33979/2073-7416-2021-97-5-115-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">construction-411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка акустики храмовых зданий и сооружений на основе параметра меры высоты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the acoustics of temple buildings and structures based on the parameter measure of height</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щиржецкий</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schirjetsky</surname><given-names>Ch. Al.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щиржецкий Христофор Алексеевич - старший научный сотрудник, кандидат технических наук.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Christofor Al. Schirjetsky - senior research fellow, Research Institute of Building Physics of Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Science (NIISF RAASN).</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svn36@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешкин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshkin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алешкин Василий Михайлович - ведущий инженер, аспирант (соискатель), лаборатория №42 «Акустика залов», НИИСФ РААСН.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily M. Aleshkin - leading engineer, Research Institute of Building Physics of Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Science (NIISF RAASN).</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wsjk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботкин</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotkin</surname><given-names>A. Ol.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Субботкин Антон Олегович - ведущий инженер, лаборатория №42 «Акустика залов» НИИСФ РААСН; ИОФ РАН.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton Ol. Subbotkin - leading engineer, Research Institute of Building Physics of Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Science (NIISF RAASN); Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.o.subbotkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт строительной физики Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук (НИИСФ РААСН)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Building Physics of Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Science (NIISF RAASN)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт строительной физики Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук» (НИИСФ РААСН); Институт общей физики им. А.М. Прохорова Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Building Physics of Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Science (NIISF RAASN); Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щиржецкий Х.А., Алешкин В.М., Субботкин А.О., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щиржецкий Х.А., Алешкин В.М., Субботкин А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Schirjetsky C.A., Aleshkin V.M., Subbotkin A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/411">https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/411</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе, на основании анализа результатов натурных обследований акустики канонических молельных залов православной и мусульманской конфессий, разработано предложение по объективной оценке специфического ощущения сакральности проводимых религиозных мероприятий. Представлен новый параметр оценки этого ощущения - так называемая «мера высоты» восприятия звучания храма, с методикой его расчета и измерений. Произведена оценка связи этого параметра с известными критериями объемности и эхообразований, в зависимости от геометрии храма (в первую очередь, от высоты главного купола) и соотношения сигнал/шум по характерным зонам мест размещения прихожан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, based on the analysis of the results of field surveys of the acoustics of canonical prayer halls of the Orthodox and Muslim confessions, a proposal for an objective assessment of the specific sense of sacredness of religious events is developed. A new parameter for assessing this feeling is presented-the so - called "height measure" of the perception of the sound of the temple, with the method of its calculation and measurement. The relationship of this parameter with the known volume criteria of echo formations is estimated, depending on the geometry of the church (first of all, on the height of the main dome) and the signal-to-noise ratio for the characteristic areas of the parishioners ' accommodation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акустика культовых сооружений</kwd><kwd>акустическое проектирование</kwd><kwd>мера объемности звучаний</kwd><kwd>акустический комфорт</kwd><kwd>молельные залы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acoustics of religious buildings</kwd><kwd>acoustic design</kwd><kwd>reverberation</kwd><kwd>spatial acoustic measures</kwd><kwd>praying halls</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СП 31103-99 "Здания, сооружения и комплексы православных храмов" М. 2000, (Новая редакция -СП 391.1325800.2017 «Храмы православные. 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