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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">construction</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и реконструкция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Building and Reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7416</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33979/2073-7416-2021-97-5-51-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">construction-405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING AND STRUCTURE SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерий динамической прочности предварительно напряженных железобетонных конструкций при сложном сопротивлении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamic strength criteria of prestressed reinforced concrete structures with combined strength</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильющенко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iliushchenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильющенко Татьяна Александровна - аспирант кафедры уникальных зданий и сооружений, Юго-Западный государственный университет; инженер НИИСФ РААСН.</p><p>Курск; Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Iliushchenko - postgraduate student of unique buildings and structures, Southwest State University; engineer, Research Institute of Building Physics of Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences.</p><p>Kursk; Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatkhalina93@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Наталия Витальевна - доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой АСП, директор филиала НИУ МГСУ в г. Мытищи, НИУ МГСУ; ведущий научный сотрудник НИИСФ РААСН.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Fedorova - doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Architectural and Construction Design, Director of the branch of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) in Mytishchi, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU); leading researcher, Research Institute of Building Physics of Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">FedorovaNV@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-западный государственный университет; Научно-исследовательский институт строительной физики Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South West State University; Research Institute of Building Physics of Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт строительной физики Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук; Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Building Physics of Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences; Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильющенко Т.А., Федорова Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильющенко Т.А., Федорова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iliushchenko T.A., Fedorova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/405">https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/405</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены критерии динамической прочности и критерия трещиностойкости для характерного плосконапряженного железобетонного элемента с предварительно напряженной арматурой в одном из направлений. Критерии построены обобщением теории пластичности бетона и железобетона Г.А. Гениева на область существования растягивающих напряжений: «растяжение-растяжение» и «сжатие-растяжение». В общем виде условие трещиностойкости и прочности предварительно напряженного железобетонного плосконапряженного элемента представлены в виде эллипса в координатах главных напряжений. При этом в отличие от критерия трещиностойкости плоского ненапряженного элемента главные оси эллипса не проходят через начало координат. Даны результаты сравнительного анализа расчетных и опытных данных трещиностойкости и прочности для предварительно напряженного железобетона приопорной зоны ригеля монолитной железобетонной рамы, испытанной на заданную проектную нагрузку и особое динамическое воздействие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dynamic strength criteria and crack resistance criteria are given for a typical plane-stressed reinforced concrete element with prestressed reinforcement in one direction. The criteria are constructed by generalizing the theory of plasticity of concrete and reinforced concrete G.A. Geniev on the area of existence of tensile stresses: "tension- tension" and "compression- tension". In general terms, the crack resistance condition and strength condition of a prestressed reinforced concrete plane-stressed element are presented in the form of an ellipse in the coordinates of the main stresses. In this case, in contrast to the criteria of crack resistance of a flat unstressed element, the principal axes of the ellipse don't pass through the origin. The results of a comparative analysis of the calculated and experimental data on crack resistance and strength for prestressed reinforced concrete in the support zone of the beam of a monolithic reinforced concrete frame tested for a given design load and a special dynamic effect are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предварительное напряжение</kwd><kwd>железобетонный каркас здания</kwd><kwd>трещиностойкость</kwd><kwd>прочность</kwd><kwd>особое воздействие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prestressing</kwd><kwd>reinforced concrete building frame</kwd><kwd>crack resistance</kwd><kwd>strength</kwd><kwd>special impact</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СП 385.1325800.2018. Защита зданий и сооружений от прогрессирующего обрушения. Правила проектирования. Основные положения / 385.1325800.2018. 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