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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">construction</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и реконструкция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Building and Reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7416</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33979/2073-7416-2026-126-4-5-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MTRYGN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">construction-1099</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ ИНЖЕНЕРНЫХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ. СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURES. BUILDING UNITS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трещиностойкость железобетонных элементов из легкого высокопрочного бетона при внецентренном сжатии с кручением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crack resistance of reinforced concrete members made of lightweight high-strength concrete under eccentric compression with torsion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6958-6933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амелина Маргарита Андреевна, аспирант кафедры железобетонных и каменных конструкций НИУ МГСУ</p><p>AuthorID: 58509539000</p><p>AuthorID: 1233069</p><p>ResearcherID: LUY-7877-2024</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Amelina, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering </p><p>AuthorID: 58509539000</p><p>AuthorID: 1233069</p><p>ResearcherID: LUY-7877-2024 </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AmelinaMA@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5290-3429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчунов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchunov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колчунов Виталий Иванович, академик РААСН, доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры железобетонных и каменных конструкций НИУ МГСУ</p><p>AuthorID: 57219135548</p><p>AuthorID: 143969</p><p>ResearcherID: S-7792-2016</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly I. Kolchunov, Academician of the RAACS, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering </p><p>AuthorID: 57219135548</p><p>AuthorID: 143969</p><p>ResearcherID: S-7792-2016</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KolchunovVI@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5392-9150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Н. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Наталия Витальевна, доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой промышленного и гражданского строительства, директор филиала НИУ МГСУ в г. Мытищи </p><p>AuthorID: 57196437054</p><p>ResearcherID: O-8119-2015</p><p>г. Москва</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Fedorova, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Industrial and Civil Engineering, Director of the Mytishchi Branch of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</p><p>AuthorID: 57196437054</p><p>ResearcherID: O-8119-2015</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">FedorovaNV@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет; &#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт строительной физики Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering; &#13;
Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амелина М.А., Колчунов В.И., Федорова Н.B., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амелина М.А., Колчунов В.И., Федорова Н.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amelina M.A., Kolchunov V.I., Fedorova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1099">https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1099</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена аналитическая методика и алгоритм расчета параметров деформирования и ширины раскрытия трещин железобетонных внецентренно сжатых и закручиваемых элементов из легкого высокопрочного железобетона, основанная на уравнениях статики для пространственного сечения, гипотезе о пространственной поверхности трещинообразования и учете деформационного эффекта для берегов трещи пересекаемых арматурным стержнем. Выполнено сопоставление аналитических и экспериментальных данных параметров деформирования и раскрытия пространственной трещины рассматриваемых конструкций. Экспериментальные исследования конструкций проведены на образцах из легкого бетона классов В40 и В65 с прямоугольным сечением 100×50 мм. Установлено, что характер разрушения конструкций носит хрупкий по прогрессирующей при нагружении единичной пространственной трещине. Сопоставление расчетных значений ширины раскрытия трещин по предложенной методике и данным эксперимента показало удовлетворительную сходимость предлагаемой расчетной модели. Показана необходимость учета дискретного характера трещинообразования и деформационного эффекта при оценке ширины раскрытия трещин для конструкций из легких высокопрочных бетонов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents an analytical methodology and a computational algorithm for evaluating the deformation parameters and crack width in reinforced concrete members subjected to eccentric compression combined with torsion. The members are fabricated from lightweight high-strength concrete. The proposed approach is based on the equilibrium equations for a spatial cross-section, the hypothesis of a spatial cracking surface, and the incorporation of the strain effect along the crack faces intersected by a reinforcing bar. A comparative analysis is carried out between the analytical predictions and experimental data on the deformation behavior and crack opening characteristics of the structural members under consideration. The experimental program was conducted on specimens made of lightweight concrete of strength classes B40 and B65, with rectangular cross-sections of 100×50 mm. It was found that the failure mode of the members is brittle, governed by the propagation of a single spatial crack developing progressively under loading. A comparison of the calculated crack widths obtained using the proposed methodology with the experimental results demonstrates satisfactory agreement, thereby validating the reliability of the analytical model. The findings highlight the necessity of accounting for the discrete nature of crack formation and the strain effect when assessing crack widths in lightweight high-strength concrete structures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легкий бетон</kwd><kwd>внецентренное сжатие с кручением</kwd><kwd>деформирование</kwd><kwd>трещинообразование</kwd><kwd>ширина раскрытия трещин</kwd><kwd>деформационный эффект</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd><kwd>сопоставительный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lightweight concrete</kwd><kwd>eccentric compression with torsion</kwd><kwd>deformation behavior</kwd><kwd>crack formation</kwd><kwd>crack width</kwd><kwd>strain effect</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd><kwd>comparative analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко В.М., Колчунов Вл.И. Расчетные модели силового сопротивления. - М.: АСВ, 2004. 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