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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">construction</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и реконструкция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Building and Reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7416</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33979/2073-7416-2026-124-2-60-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">construction-1053</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING AND STRUCTURE SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеграция нейросетевых и нечётких регуляторов (ANFIS/ML) при решении обратной задачи подбора эффективных размеров свай при заданной несущей способности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integration of neural network and fuzzy controllers (ANFIS/ML) for solving the inverse problem of selecting effective pile dimensions for a given bearing capacity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николюкин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolyukin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николюкин Алексей Николаевич – канд. техн. наук, старший преподаватель кафедры «Конструкции зданий и сооружений» </p><p>Тамбов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolyukin Aleksey N., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Building Structures</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valax1@yadnex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Василий Михайлович – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Конструкции зданий и сооружений» </p><p>Тамбов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonov Vasily M., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department «Building and Structure Constructions» </p><p>Tambov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonov280562@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монастырев</surname><given-names>П. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monastyrev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Монастырёв Павел Владиславович – доктор техн. наук, директор института АрхСиТ</p><p>Тамбов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Monastyrev Pavel Vl., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Director of the Institute of ArchSiT </p><p>Tambov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">monastyrev68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисовский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisovsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисовский Владислав Александрович –, магистрант кафедры «Конструкции зданий и сооружений» </p><p>Тамбов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lisovsky Vladislav Al., Master's Student at the Department of Building Structures </p><p>Tambov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Artas525@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николюкин А.Н., Антонов В.М., Монастырев П.B., Лисовский В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николюкин А.Н., Антонов В.М., Монастырев П.B., Лисовский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolyukin A.N., Antonov V.M., Monastyrev P.V., Lisovsky V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1053">https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1053</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена задаче подбора геометрических параметров забивной сваи — длины L и размера поперечного сечения s — по заданной несущей способности 𝐹𝑑,𝑟𝑒𝑞. Предложена постановка, прямо согласованная с требованиями СП 24.13330.2021, включая учёт глубины заложения ростверка и локальных ограничений технологии. Разработан инженерный алгоритм на базе дискретного монотонного поиска по длине L с шагом ΔL и ранжированием альтернативных сечений s, при котором условие 𝐹𝑑 (𝐿, 𝑠) ⩾ 𝐹𝑑,𝑟𝑒𝑞  достигается с контролируемым целевым запасом η. Для выбора рационального решения использованы многоцелевые критерии (стоимость/технологичность) и регламентирована трассируемость промежуточных проверок, что облегчает анализ расчётов. Показано, что алгоритм поддерживает анализ инженерно-геологических данных (физические характеристики грунтов, варьирование η, чувствительность к ΔL), а также допускает дальнейшее ускорение посредством ML-суррогатов или байесовских процедур робастной оптимизации. Представленная методика ориентирована на внедрение в проектную практику и обеспечивает воспроизводимый, экономически обоснованный подбор L и s «от требуемой несущей способности к решению». Развёрнутый анализ сходимости, чувствительности и сравнительные испытания с альтернативными процедурами будут представлены в последующей публикации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article addresses the problem of selecting geometric parameters for a driven pile foundation — length 𝐿 and cross-section size 𝑠 — given a required bearing capacity 𝐹𝑑,𝑟𝑒𝑞 . A formulation is proposed that directly aligns with SP 24.13330.2021 requirements, including consideration of raft depth and local technological constraints. An engineering algorithm based on discrete monotonic search over length 𝐿with step 𝛥𝐿, combined with ranking alternative sections 𝑠, has been developed to ensure that the condition 𝐹𝑑 (𝐿, 𝑠) ⩾ 𝐹𝑑,𝑟𝑒𝑞 is achieved with controlled target margin 𝜂. Rational solutions are selected using multi-objective criteria (cost/technology compliance), while intermediate verifications are traceable, facilitating calculation analysis. It is demonstrated that the algorithm supports the analysis of geotechnical data (soil parameters, variations in 𝜂, sensitivity to 𝛥𝐿), as well as allows further acceleration through ML surrogates or Bayesian robust optimization procedures. The presented methodology is aimed at implementation into design practice and ensures reproducible, economically justified selection of 𝐿 and 𝑠 from “required bearing capacity to solution.” Detailed convergence analysis, sensitivity studies, and comparative tests with alternative procedures will be provided in subsequent publications. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свайный фундамент</kwd><kwd>обратная задача</kwd><kwd>несущая способность</kwd><kwd>дискретный монотонный поиск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pile foundation</kwd><kwd>inverse problem</kwd><kwd>bearing capacity</kwd><kwd>discrete monotonic search</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li S., Hai M., Zhang Q., Zhou B., Wang M., Zhao Z. 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