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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">construction</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и реконструкция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Building and Reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7416</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">construction-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ ИНЖЕНЕРНЫХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ. СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURES. BUILDING UNITS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТОД ЗАЩИТЫ СООРУЖЕНИЙ ОТ ВИБРАЦИЙ И СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VIBRATION AND SEISMIC ACTION ABATEMENT METHOD FOR STRUCTURES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбацкий</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evgeniy</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">usd.miit@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evgeniy</surname><given-names>U. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">usd.miit@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голосова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olga</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olga-golosova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косауров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artem</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">artkp14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport (RUT - MIIT)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курбацкий Е.Н., Титов Е.Ю., Голосова О.А., Косауров А.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбацкий Е.Н., Титов Е.Ю., Голосова О.А., Косауров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evgeniy N.K., Evgeniy U.T., Olga A.G., Artem P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/100">https://construction.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/100</self-uri><abstract><p>Представляется новый метод расчёта сейсмоизоляции зданий атомных электростанций и метод виброизоляции сооружений. Метод был разработан профессором Е. Курбацким. Метод. основанный на свойствах преобразований Фурье финитных функций позволяет оценить эффективность различных средств сейсмической защиты. В настоящее время в Российской Федерации разрабатываются новые АЭС. Одной из задач является создание сооружений, которые могут быть использованы в регионах с высокой сейсмической активностью. Во многих промышленных зонах возникает значительная проблема: изоляция от вибрации, создаваемая поездами и различным оборудованием. Недорогой способ виброизоляции путем установки фундаментов сооружений на слои, состоящие из смеси гранулированных полимерных материалов с песком может оказаться наиболее эффективным. В последние годы ликвидация старых шин стала серьезной экологической проблемой. Использование резиновых шин для уменьшения воздействий землетрясения может стать наиболее приемлемым подходом при решении хронических проблем, связанных с утилизацией отработанных шин, и дорогостоящими мероприятиями, связанными с сейсмозащитой и виброзащитой сооружений .</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The new estimation method of the seismic isolation of the whole nuclear power plant building and the vibration isolation method of structures will be introduced. This method has been developed by Professor E. Kurbatskiy. The method is based on the properties of Fourier transforms finite functions and gives opportunities to estimate effectiveness of different means of seismic protection. At present time the new production power-generating units of nuclear plant are under consideration in Russian Federation. One of the tasks of this problem is to create the structures that can be used in the high seismic activity regions. In many industrial areas there appears a significant problem of isolation from vibration caused by trains and different equipment. An inexpensive way of vibroisolation by placing granular rubber or polymer -soil mixtures around foundations can be of great benefit to the infrastructure protection. In recent years, the disposal of scrap tires has become a significant environmental problem. Utilizing rubber tires in earthquake hazard mitigation can be a viable approach of resolving the chronic problems associated with waste tire disposal and costly provisions for the earthquake and vibration protection of the infrastructure. Applications of artificial granular medium to vibration and seismic isolation are offered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Преобразование Фурье</kwd><kwd>целые функции</kwd><kwd>конечный элемент</kwd><kwd>обобщённые функции</kwd><kwd>гранулированная среда</kwd><kwd>сейсмоизоляция</kwd><kwd>виброизоляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fourier transforms entire function</kwd><kwd>finite element</kwd><kwd>distribution</kwd><kwd>granular medium</kwd><kwd>seismic isolation</kwd><kwd>vibroisolation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hurgin Y.I., Yakovlev V.P. Finite Functions in Physics and Engineering. - M.: Nauka. Phismathgis, 1971, 408 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hurgin Y.I., Yakovlev V.P. Finite Functions in Physics and Engineering. - M.: Nauka. 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